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设置情感(Facebook)墙?依恋状态与成年初显期个体的社交网站体验。

Putting up emotional (Facebook) walls? Attachment status and emerging adults' experiences of social networking sites.

机构信息

Zucker-Hillside Hospital; Teachers College, Columbia University.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2013 Nov;69(11):1183-90. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22045. Epub 2013 Aug 30.

Abstract

Social networking sites (SNS) like Facebook can increase interpersonal connections but also intensify jealousy, envy, and surveillance behaviors. Attachment styles may help explain differences in experiencing SNS. This study investigated the role of attachment in influencing emerging adults' perceptions and feelings about SNS and their disclosures on SNS. Disorganized and anxious attachment predicted subjects' use of SNS to avoid more personal face-to-face communication, suggesting individuals with these tendencies use SNS to hold relationships at a psychological arm's distance. Anxious attachment also predicted feelings of intimacy when using SNS, perhaps reflecting online needs for comfort from others. A case narrative is presented to show how those with insecure attachment patterns may struggle to avoid interpersonal conflict when being continuously presented with ambiguous social information.

摘要

社交网站(SNS)如 Facebook 可以增加人际联系,但也会加剧嫉妒、羡慕和监控行为。依恋风格可以帮助解释在体验 SNS 方面的差异。本研究调查了依恋在影响年轻人对 SNS 的看法和感受以及他们在 SNS 上的披露方面的作用。无组织和焦虑的依恋预测了受试者使用 SNS 来避免更私人的面对面交流,这表明有这些倾向的人使用 SNS 在心理上保持关系的距离。焦虑的依恋也预测了使用 SNS 时的亲密感,这可能反映了在线上从他人那里获得安慰的需求。一个案例叙述被呈现出来,以展示那些具有不安全依恋模式的人在不断面对模棱两可的社会信息时,可能如何努力避免人际冲突。

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