非惊厥性癫痫持续状态的神经生理类型：不同表型的 EEG 模式。

The neurophysiologic types of nonconvulsive status epilepticus: EEG patterns of different phenotypes.

机构信息

Division of Neurosciences Critical Care, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, U.S.A.

出版信息

Epilepsia. 2013 Sep;54 Suppl 6:23-7. doi: 10.1111/epi.12269.

DOI:10.1111/epi.12269

PMID:24001065

Abstract

Proceeding from the proposed classification of status epilepticus syndromes by Shorvon in 1994, we performed a systematic search for reports presenting electroencephalography (EEG) patterns of nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) on all syndromes in the classification, where possible. Using the online medical search engine PubMed for 22 different search strategies, EEG patterns supporting a diagnosis of NCSE were sought. From a total of 4,328 search results, 123 cases with corresponding EEG patterns could be allocated to underlying epilepsy syndromes. Based on the characteristic EEG patterns found for the different NCSE syndromes, we present a synthesis of the significant EEG morphologies and evolutions in the individual NCSE syndromes.

摘要

从 Shorvon 于 1994 年提出的癫痫持续状态综合征分类出发，我们对分类中的所有综合征进行了系统的检索，以寻找报告非惊厥性癫痫持续状态（NCSE）的脑电图（EEG）模式的报告。我们使用在线医学搜索引擎 PubMed 进行了 22 种不同的搜索策略，以寻找支持 NCSE 诊断的 EEG 模式。在总共 4328 个搜索结果中，有 123 个病例与相应的 EEG 模式相对应，可以分配到潜在的癫痫综合征中。基于为不同的 NCSE 综合征发现的特征性 EEG 模式，我们对各个 NCSE 综合征中的重要 EEG 形态和演变进行了综合。