Suppr超能文献

抑癌基因 DAB2 异常甲基化和表达下调促进肺癌的发生。

Aberrant hypermethylation and reduced expression of disabled-2 promote the development of lung cancers.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Basic Medical Sciences of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, P.R. China.

出版信息

Int J Oncol. 2013 Nov;43(5):1636-42. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2013.2084. Epub 2013 Aug 29.

Abstract

Disabled-2 (Dab2) is considered a tumor suppressor and is downregulated in cancers. We examined the promoter methylation status and expression levels of Dab2, and investigated their roles in the development of lung cancers. Methylation-specific PCR was employed to analyze the methylation status of Dab2 in 100 lung cancer tissues. The cytoplasmic and nuclear expression of the Dab2 protein was determined using western blot analysis. Demethylation treatment using 5-Aza-2-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-dC) was performed in three lung cancer cell lines. Dab2 expression was upregulated by Dab2 transfection or interrupted by Dab2 siRNA in lung cancer cells. Proliferative and invasive ability tests were performed with 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTS) and a Matrigel invasion assay, respectively. The methylation rate of Dab2 was significantly higher in lung cancer tissues compared to normal lung tissues. Dab2 methylation correlated with the reduced nuclear and cytoplasmic expression of Dab2, as well as the TNM stage and lymphatic metastasis of lung cancers. Treatment with 5-Aza-dC was able to eliminate the hypermethylation of Dab2, enhance Dab2 expression, and inhibit β-catenin expression, and the proliferative and invasive ability of lung cancer cells. Upregulation of Dab2 expression reduced β-catenin expression and proliferation and invasiveness of lung cancer cells. However, interruption of Dab2 expression induced the opposite results. Dab2 methylation is common in lung cancers, and is one of the most important factors responsible for the reduced expression of Dab2. Aberrant hypermethylation and reduced expression of Dab2 promote the development of lung cancers.

摘要

Disabled-2(Dab2)被认为是一种肿瘤抑制因子,在癌症中表达下调。我们研究了 Dab2 的启动子甲基化状态和表达水平,并探讨了它们在肺癌发生发展中的作用。采用甲基化特异性 PCR 分析 100 例肺癌组织中 Dab2 的甲基化状态。采用 Western blot 分析检测 Dab2 蛋白的细胞质和核表达。用 5-Aza-2-脱氧胞苷(5-Aza-dC)对三种肺癌细胞系进行去甲基化处理。通过 Dab2 转染或 Dab2 siRNA 干扰上调肺癌细胞中的 Dab2 表达。采用 3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(MTS)和 Matrigel 侵袭试验分别进行增殖和侵袭能力检测。与正常肺组织相比,肺癌组织中 Dab2 的甲基化率明显更高。Dab2 甲基化与 Dab2 的核和细胞质表达减少以及肺癌的 TNM 分期和淋巴转移相关。5-Aza-dC 处理可消除 Dab2 的过度甲基化,增强 Dab2 表达,并抑制β-连环蛋白表达,从而抑制肺癌细胞的增殖和侵袭能力。上调 Dab2 表达可降低β-连环蛋白表达以及肺癌细胞的增殖和侵袭能力。然而,干扰 Dab2 表达则会产生相反的结果。Dab2 甲基化在肺癌中很常见,是导致 Dab2 表达降低的最重要因素之一。Dab2 的异常高甲基化和表达下调促进了肺癌的发展。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验