Universidade Estadual de Campinas, CEP 13083-862, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Meat Sci. 2014 Jan;96(1):509-13. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.08.024. Epub 2013 Aug 17.
Fermented cooked sausages were produced by replacing 50% and 75% of NaCl with KCl and adding monosodium glutamate, disodium inosinate, disodium guanylate, lysine and taurine. The manufacturing process was monitored by pH and water activity measurements. The sodium and potassium contents of the resulting products were measured. The color values (L*, a* and b*), texture profiles and sensory profiles were also examined. Replacing 50% and 75% NaCl with KCl depreciated the sensory quality of the products. The reformulated sausages containing monosodium glutamate combined with lysine, taurine, disodium inosinate and disodium guanylate masked the undesirable sensory attributes associated with the replacement of 50% and 75% NaCl with KCl, allowing the production of fermented cooked sausages with good sensory acceptance and approximately 68% sodium reduction.
发酵熟香肠通过用 KCl 替代 50%和 75%的 NaCl,并添加谷氨酸单钠、肌苷酸钠、鸟苷酸钠、赖氨酸和牛磺酸来生产。通过 pH 值和水活度测量来监控制造过程。测量了所得产品的钠和钾含量。还检查了颜色值(L*、a和 b)、质地轮廓和感官轮廓。用 KCl 替代 50%和 75%的 NaCl 会降低产品的感官质量。含有谷氨酸单钠与赖氨酸、牛磺酸、肌苷酸钠和鸟苷酸钠结合的配方香肠掩盖了与用 KCl 替代 50%和 75%的 NaCl 相关的不良感官特性,允许生产具有良好感官接受度的发酵熟香肠,且钠含量降低约 68%。