Maloney Stephen, Paynter Sophie, Storr Michael, Morgan Prue
Physiotherapy Department, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Clin Teach. 2013 Oct;10(5):323-7. doi: 10.1111/tct.12027.
Resource and curriculum constraints within contemporary university programmes limit opportunities for supervision and feedback of student practice. This study investigated the technological challenges, solutions and educational rewards in implementing Web-based student self-video of performance as a method to foster the development of student self-evaluation.
Physiotherapy students (n = 60) in their final preclinical semester participated in the study. All students received guidelines for constructing and uploading self-videos of performance to a Web-based learning system. Students completed a reflective task on each video submission after receiving online tutor feedback and viewing an exemplar peer performance. Students completed a survey of their learning experiences and challenges in completing the learning tasks. Technical information on submissions was obtained in usage reports from the Web-based learning system.
Students were successful in recording and uploading digital videos of performance for remote tutor review. Students and tutors encountered technical problems that could be rectified and potentially avoided through activity design. Students reported that the utility of Web-based self-video for enhancing clinical performance outweighed the additional time and effort required in participation.
Web-based student self-video of performance, with remote tutor feedback and guided reflection, is a feasible method for increasing students' capacity for reflection and self-evaluation. Although technical difficulties are inherent in any technology-reliant activity, the students' increasing competence with emerging technologies encourage self-video teaching and learning activities as a resource for facilitating clinical skill development.
当代大学课程中的资源和课程限制,制约了学生实践监督与反馈的机会。本研究调查了实施基于网络的学生表现自我视频作为促进学生自我评价发展方法时的技术挑战、解决方案及教育收益。
处于临床前最后一学期的物理治疗专业学生(n = 60)参与了本研究。所有学生都收到了关于构建并上传表现自我视频至基于网络的学习系统的指南。在收到在线导师反馈并观看一份同龄人的示范表现后,学生们就每次视频提交完成一项反思任务。学生们完成了一项关于他们学习经历及完成学习任务时所遇挑战的调查。从基于网络的学习系统的使用报告中获取了提交内容的技术信息。
学生们成功录制并上传了表现数字视频以供远程导师评审。学生和导师遇到了一些技术问题,这些问题可通过活动设计加以纠正并可能避免。学生们报告称,基于网络的自我视频对提升临床表现的效用,超过了参与过程中所需的额外时间和精力。
基于网络的学生表现自我视频,辅以远程导师反馈和引导反思,是提高学生反思和自我评价能力的一种可行方法。尽管在任何依赖技术的活动中技术困难都在所难免,但学生对新兴技术的熟练程度不断提高,这鼓励了将自我视频教学活动作为促进临床技能发展的一种资源。