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冷藏条件下不同改良气氛包装系统包装的羔羊腰肉的稳定性。

Stability of lamb loin stored under refrigeration and packed in different modified atmosphere packaging systems.

机构信息

Department of Food Engineering, College of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, CEP 13.635-900 Pirassununga, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2014 Jan;96(1):554-61. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.08.005. Epub 2013 Aug 15.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of different modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) systems (vacuum, 75% O2+25% CO2 and 100% CO2) on the stability of lamb loins stored at 1±1°C for 28 days. Microbiological (counts of aerobic and anaerobic psychrotrophic microorganisms, coliform at 45°C, coagulase-positive staphylococci and lactic acid bacteria and presence of Salmonella), physical and chemical (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances [TBARS], objective color, pH, water loss from cooking [WLC] and shear force), sensory (acceptance testing using a 9-point hedonic scale) and gas composition analyses were performed. Lamb meat remained stable with respect to the majority of the evaluated physical and chemical indexes and within the standards established by Brazilian legislation for pathogenic microorganisms throughout the storage period in all three packaging systems. However, with respect to psychrotrophic microorganisms, 100% CO2 packaging system provided increased stability despite presenting lower appearance preference.

摘要

本研究旨在评估不同改良气氛包装(MAP)系统(真空、75%O2+25%CO2 和 100%CO2)对在 1±1°C 下储存 28 天的羔羊腰部肉稳定性的影响。进行了微生物学(需氧和厌氧嗜冷微生物、45°C 下的大肠菌群、凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌和乳酸菌计数以及沙门氏菌的存在)、物理化学(硫代巴比妥酸反应物质[TBARS]、客观颜色、pH 值、烹饪水分损失[WLC]和剪切力)、感官(使用 9 分喜好度量表进行接受度测试)和气体成分分析。在所有三种包装系统中,羔羊肉在储存期间均保持稳定,在大多数评估的物理和化学指标以及巴西法规规定的致病性微生物标准范围内。然而,就嗜冷微生物而言,100%CO2 包装系统提供了更高的稳定性,尽管外观偏好较低。

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