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一项关于奥法妥木单抗单药治疗复发/进展弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的多中心 II 期临床试验。

A multicentre, phase II trial of ofatumumab monotherapy in relapsed/progressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

机构信息

Service d'Hematologie, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.

出版信息

Br J Haematol. 2013 Nov;163(3):334-42. doi: 10.1111/bjh.12537. Epub 2013 Aug 23.

Abstract

This international, multicentre phase II study was conducted to assess ofatumumab, a human anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, in patients with relapsed/progressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who were ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation (TI) or who had relapse/progression after transplantation (PT). Eighty-one patients received ofatumumab 300 mg intravenously (IV) on Day 1, followed by seven weekly IV infusions of 1000 mg. Patients in the TI and PT groups had received a median of 3 (range, 1-7) and 5 (range, 2-7) prior therapies, respectively. One-third of patients did not respond to the last prior therapy, and 53% had failed two or more rituximab-containing therapies. Overall response rate was 13% for the TI group (seven partial responses) and 8% for the PT group (two complete responses). Median progression-free survival was 2·6 months, and median duration of response was 9·5 months. The most common Grade 3-4 adverse events were neutropenia (11%), leucopenia (6%), lymphopenia (6%) and thrombocytopenia (6%). Sixteen deaths have been reported, with disease progression as the most common cause of death. In conclusion, ofatumumab monotherapy was well tolerated and provided clinical benefit to some DLBCL patients in this study.

摘要

这项国际性、多中心的 II 期研究旨在评估奥法妥珠单抗(一种抗 CD20 人源单克隆抗体)在不适合自体干细胞移植(TI)或移植后复发/进展(PT)的复发性/进行性弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者中的疗效。81 例患者于第 1 天接受奥法妥珠单抗 300mg 静脉注射(IV),随后每周给予 7 次 1000mg 的 IV 输注。TI 和 PT 组患者分别接受了中位数为 3(范围 1-7)和 5(范围 2-7)线先前治疗。三分之一的患者对最后一次先前治疗没有反应,53%的患者已经失败了两种或更多包含利妥昔单抗的治疗。TI 组的总缓解率为 13%(7 例部分缓解),PT 组为 8%(2 例完全缓解)。无进展生存期的中位数为 2.6 个月,缓解持续时间的中位数为 9.5 个月。最常见的 3-4 级不良事件是中性粒细胞减少症(11%)、白细胞减少症(6%)、淋巴细胞减少症(6%)和血小板减少症(6%)。报告了 16 例死亡,疾病进展是最常见的死亡原因。总之,奥法妥珠单抗单药治疗在这项研究中耐受性良好,并为一些 DLBCL 患者提供了临床获益。

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