Goldstein Rachel Y, Jordan Charles J, McLaurin Toni M, Grant Alfred
Bull Hosp Jt Dis (2013). 2013;71(1):96-103.
The history of limb-lengthening surgery can be traced back to the 19th Century. Since that time, the orthopaedic community has made tremendous progress in performing successful lengthening procedures. Among the important contributors to the field is Dr. Gavril Ilizarov. Because of advancements over the past century, limb lengthening has become a viable method of treating severe bony deformities and defects. This article, the second of a two-part series, reviews the principles of distraction osteosynthesis, including a thorough discussion of indications, instrumentation, and surgical technique.
肢体延长手术的历史可以追溯到19世纪。从那时起，骨科界在成功实施延长手术方面取得了巨大进展。该领域的重要贡献者之一是加夫里尔·伊里扎洛夫医生。由于过去一个世纪的进步，肢体延长已成为治疗严重骨畸形和骨缺损的可行方法。本文是一个两部分系列文章的第二篇，回顾了牵张成骨术的原理，包括对适应症、器械和手术技术的全面讨论。
