Hamid Bakhshi, Faroukh Abazari, Mohammadhosein Bakhshialiabad
Department of Medical Education, Medical and Nursing Education, Rafsanjan University of Medical Science, Central Office of University, Imamali Street, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Malays J Med Sci. 2013 Jul;20(4):56-63.
The learning climate has been found to be significant in determining students' academic achievement and learning. The purpose of this study was to measure the viewpoints of nursing students toward their learning environment at Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences (RUMS).
This descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed on 202 nursing students using the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM). The items, as well as scale scores were compared among nursing students. Also, data was analysed by SPSS19 using t test and ANOVA.
The total mean DREEM score was 114.3 (SD 20.6) out of 200 (corresponding to 57.15% of the maximum score), which was considered as more positive than negative. The subscale with the highest mean score was Students' Perceptions of learning. Mean score of this subscale was 27.3/48 0 (SD 5.9) corresponding to 56.87% of the maximum score. The lowest mean score was for the Academic Self-perceptions 20.31/32 (SD 4.51) (53.44%), The total DREEM score for female students was significantly higher than for males (P = 0.01). The total scores of new entry students were significantly higher than the others (P = 0.01).
The school's educational climate was generally perceived positively by students, but specific areas identified by students as needing improvement. It is essential for managers to make a greater effort to create an appropriate educational environment in order to provide and maintain high quality learning environments for students.
研究发现学习氛围对于决定学生的学业成绩和学习情况具有重要意义。本研究的目的是衡量拉夫桑詹医科大学(RUMS)护理专业学生对其学习环境的看法。
采用邓迪教育环境量表(DREEM)对202名护理专业学生进行了这项描述性横断面研究。比较了护理专业学生在各项目及量表得分情况。同时,使用SPSS19软件通过t检验和方差分析对数据进行分析。
DREEM量表总平均分在满分200分中为114.3分(标准差20.6)(相当于最高分的57.15%),这被认为是较为积极的。平均分最高的子量表是学生对学习的认知。该子量表的平均分是27.3/48.0(标准差5.9),相当于最高分的56.87%。平均分最低的是学业自我认知,为20.31/32(标准差4.51)(53.44%)。女生的DREEM量表总分显著高于男生(P = 0.01)。新生的总分显著高于其他学生(P = 0.01)。
学生总体上对学校的教育氛围看法较为积极,但学生指出了一些需要改进的具体方面。管理人员必须更加努力营造适宜的教育环境,以便为学生提供并维持高质量的学习环境。