Willoughby Brian J, Farero Adam M, Busby Dean M
School of Family Life, Brigham Young University, 2081 JFSB, Provo, UT, 84602, USA,
Arch Sex Behav. 2014 Apr;43(3):551-62. doi: 10.1007/s10508-013-0181-2. Epub 2013 Sep 18.
Previous studies have found associations between the individual discrepancy of desired sexual frequency and actual sexual frequency and relational outcomes among premarital couples. The present study extended this research by using a sample of 1,054 married couples to explore how actor and partner individual sexual desire discrepancy (SDD) scores were associated with relationship satisfaction, stability, communication, and conflict during marriage. All participants took an online survey which assessed both couple sexual dynamics and relationship outcomes. Findings suggested that higher actor individual SDD was generally associated with negative relational outcomes, including lower reported relationship satisfaction, stability, and more reported couple conflict. These effects were found after controlling for background factors, baseline sexual frequency and desire, and couple desire discrepancies. Some partner effects were also found and were generally in the same direction. Marital length did not moderate the effects found although gender moderated associations between individual SDD and reported couple communication. Negative associations between individual SDD and communication were particularly strong when the husband reported high discrepancies between desired and actual sexual frequency. Results suggested that higher individual sexual desire discrepancies among married individuals may undermine relationship well-being. Applications of these findings to a clinical setting are also discussed.
以往的研究发现,婚前夫妻期望的性频率与实际性频率之间的个体差异与关系结果之间存在关联。本研究以1054对已婚夫妇为样本,扩展了这项研究,以探讨个体(自身)和伴侣的性欲差异(SDD)得分如何与婚姻期间的关系满意度、稳定性、沟通及冲突相关联。所有参与者都进行了一项在线调查,该调查评估了夫妻双方的性互动及关系结果。研究结果表明,个体(自身)SDD得分较高通常与负面的关系结果相关,包括较低的关系满意度、稳定性报告,以及较多的夫妻冲突报告。在控制了背景因素、基线性频率和性欲以及夫妻性欲差异后,发现了这些影响。还发现了一些伴侣效应,且总体上方向相同。婚姻长度并未调节所发现的影响,尽管性别调节了个体SDD与报告的夫妻沟通之间的关联。当丈夫报告期望的性频率与实际性频率之间存在较大差异时,个体SDD与沟通之间的负相关尤为强烈。结果表明,已婚个体中较高的个体性欲差异可能会损害关系幸福感。还讨论了这些研究结果在临床环境中的应用。