Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland , College Park, Maryland 20742, United States.
J Phys Chem A. 2013 Nov 21;117(46):12104-15. doi: 10.1021/jp404939s. Epub 2013 Oct 30.
The full state-resolved distribution of scattered CO2 (00(0)0) molecules from collisions with highly vibrationally excited pyrazine (E = 32,700 cm(-1)) is reported and compared to previous studies on pyrazine (E = 37,900 cm(-1)) to investigate how internal energy content impacts the dynamics for collisional quenching of high energy molecules [J. Phys. Chem. A 2010, 113, 1569]. Nascent rotational and translational energy profiles for scattered CO2 (00(0)0) molecules with J = 2-72 were measured using high-resolution transient infrared absorption and combined with earlier results for the J = 56-78 states [J. Chem. Phys. 1999, 111, 7373]. The product translational energy for individual J-states increases by 50% for a 16% increase in donor vibrational energy. The nascent rotational distribution for scattered CO2 is biexponential, comprising 77% nearly elastic collisions and 23% inelastic collisions. The spread of the rotational distribution is sensitive to donor energy, but the branching ratio for elastic and inelastic collisions is the same for both donor energies. The measured collision rates are close to the Lennard-Jones values and are only weakly dependent on changes in donor energy. The nascent energy gain distribution function P(ΔE) depends strongly on the energy, and this energy dependence is stronger than the linear dependence seen in multicollision energy transfer studies for pyrazine(E) + CO2 collisions.
报道了与高振动激发吡嗪(E = 32700 cm(-1))碰撞后散射 CO2(00(0)0)分子的全态分辨分布,并与先前关于吡嗪(E = 37900 cm(-1))的研究进行了比较,以研究内部能量含量如何影响高能分子碰撞猝灭的动力学[J. Phys. Chem. A 2010, 113, 1569]。使用高分辨率瞬态红外吸收测量了具有 J = 2-72 的散射 CO2(00(0)0)分子的初始旋转和平移能量分布,并结合了较早的 J = 56-78 状态的结果[J. Chem. Phys. 1999, 111, 7373]。对于 16%的供体振动能增加,单个 J 态的产物平移能增加了 50%。散射 CO2 的初始旋转分布是双指数的,包括 77%的近弹性碰撞和 23%的非弹性碰撞。旋转分布的展宽对供体能量敏感,但弹性和非弹性碰撞的分支比对于两种供体能量都是相同的。测量的碰撞速率接近 Lennard-Jones 值,并且仅对供体能量的变化弱相关。初始能量增益分布函数 P(ΔE)强烈依赖于能量,这种能量依赖性比在吡嗪(E)+CO2 碰撞的多碰撞能量转移研究中看到的线性依赖性更强。