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利奈唑胺和达托霉素对从儿科患者血培养中分离出的对万古霉素MIC升高的耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的活性。

Activity of linezolid and daptomycin against methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci with increased MIC for vancomycin isolated from blood cultures in pediatric patients.

作者信息

Castagnola Elio, Amoroso Loredana, Banov Laura, Faraci Maura, Loy Anna, Moscatelli Andrea, Risso Francesco, Barabino Paola, Ciucci Antonella, Bandettini Roberto

出版信息

J Chemother. 2014 Oct;26(5):273-5. doi: 10.1179/1973947813Y.0000000134. Epub 2013 Dec 6.

Abstract

We evaluated minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) for vancomycin, daptomycin, and linezolid in methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (MR-CoNS). Minimal inhibitory concentration of 2-4 mg/l for vancomycin was observed in 16% of strains, and among them 19% had MIC at breakpoint for daptomycin or linezolid. Among strains completely susceptible to vancomycin, 16% had MIC at breakpoint for daptomycin and 11% had for linezolid. This large proportion of pathogens with MIC around the breakpoint suggests a possible risk of treatment failure with these drugs. This phenomenon is worth further and constant monitoring.

摘要

我们评估了耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(MR-CoNS)对万古霉素、达托霉素和利奈唑胺的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。16%的菌株对万古霉素的最低抑菌浓度为2-4mg/l,其中19%对达托霉素或利奈唑胺的MIC处于折点。在对万古霉素完全敏感的菌株中,16%对达托霉素的MIC处于折点,11%对利奈唑胺的MIC处于折点。很大一部分病原体的MIC接近折点,这表明使用这些药物可能存在治疗失败的风险。这种现象值得进一步持续监测。

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