Lawand N S, Ngamkham W, Nazarian G, French P J, Serdijn W A, Gaydadjiev G N, Briaire J J, Frijns J H M
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2013;2013:5163-6. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610711.
Cochlear implants (CIs) have been used for many years to restore hearing for deaf patients. Unfortunately, today's CIs are still bulky devices and uncomfortable to wear. In this paper we present three innovations that ultimately should pave the way to a fully implantable bionic ear. First a microfabrication process used to fabricate the polymer metal microelectrode array for auditory nerve stimulation is discussed. Subsequently, a compact biphasic programmable stimulator chip to be used along with this electrode array is presented. By using a double loop feedback circuit topology, the circuit provides a precise stimulation current while requiring only little voltage headroom. The resulting low power consumption and reduced chip area allow for integration of the electronic circuitry onto the electrode array. Finally, as reliability and data transmission rate are two of the most critical issues in CI devices, we propose a software method to improve both data rate and reliability of transmitting digital data from the external part of the CI to the internal part with negligible power consumption.
人工耳蜗(CIs)已被用于恢复聋人患者听力多年。不幸的是,如今的人工耳蜗仍然是体积庞大的设备,佩戴起来不舒服。在本文中,我们介绍了三项创新成果,最终应为完全可植入的仿生耳铺平道路。首先讨论了用于制造用于听神经刺激的聚合物金属微电极阵列的微制造工艺。随后,展示了一种与该电极阵列一起使用的紧凑型双相可编程刺激器芯片。通过使用双环反馈电路拓扑结构,该电路可提供精确的刺激电流,同时仅需很少的电压余量。由此产生的低功耗和减小的芯片面积使得能够将电子电路集成到电极阵列上。最后,由于可靠性和数据传输速率是人工耳蜗设备中两个最关键的问题,我们提出了一种软件方法,以在功耗可忽略不计的情况下提高从人工耳蜗外部向内部传输数字数据的数据速率和可靠性。