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他们是否做了他们应该做的?在将老年人的日常问题转化为有资格获得家庭改造服务的需求方面的道德推理。

Have they done what they should? Moral reasoning in the context of translating older persons' everyday problems into eligible needs for home modification services.

机构信息

Department of NVS, Karolinska Institutet.

出版信息

Med Anthropol Q. 2013 Sep;27(3):414-33. doi: 10.1111/maq.12053. Epub 2013 Oct 4.

Abstract

This study explores how moral reasoning is expressed in matching health care with the problems older persons experience in their everyday life. Narrative data were collected from older persons who had applied for home modification services and from professionals involved in these services in Sweden. A theoretical framework, based on theories on the anthropology of morals, was applied to explore how the participants made conclusions about "what should be done." Moral reasoning was found to be guided by ideologies related to the historical and cultural context of the Swedish welfare state. Different interpretations of how these values should be expressed in specific situations led to different conclusions about what should be done. The study highlights the importance of understanding how values are enacted rather than what values different social agents have in order to understand how health care services can be designed and provided to support older persons' everyday life.

摘要

本研究探讨了道德推理如何在将医疗保健与老年人在日常生活中遇到的问题相匹配方面得到体现。叙事数据是从申请家庭改造服务的老年人和瑞典参与这些服务的专业人员那里收集的。本研究应用了一个基于道德人类学理论的理论框架,来探讨参与者如何对“应该做什么”做出结论。道德推理受到与瑞典福利国家的历史和文化背景相关的意识形态的指导。对这些价值观在特定情况下应该如何表达的不同解释,导致了对应该做什么的不同结论。这项研究强调了理解价值观如何发挥作用而不是不同社会代理人拥有什么价值观的重要性,以便理解如何设计和提供医疗保健服务来支持老年人的日常生活。

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