意大利的结核病和麻风病：新的骨骼证据。
Tuberculosis and leprosy in Italy: new skeletal evidence.
作者信息
Rubini Mauro, Zaio Paola, Roberts Charlotte
机构信息
Department of Archaeology, Foggia University, Italy; Anthropological Service of S.B.A.L. (Ministry of Culture Italy), v. Pompeo Magno 2, Rome, Italy.
Anthropological Service of S.B.A.L. (Ministry of Culture Italy), v. Pompeo Magno 2, Rome, Italy.
出版信息
Homo. 2014 Feb;65(1):13-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jchb.2013.07.006. Epub 2013 Oct 13.
Tuberculosis (TB) and leprosy are infections caused by Mycobacteria. This paper documents new skeletal evidence in Italy from the Iron Age site of Corvaro (Central Italy; 5th century BCE) and the Roman site of Palombara (Central Italy; 4th-5th century CE), and briefly reviews the extant evidence for these infections in Italy. The skeletal evidence for TB in Italy is more ancient than for leprosy, and is more common. The oldest evidence for both mycobacterial diseases is in the North of Italy, but this could be by chance, even if biomolecular models suggest a land route from the East to central Europe, especially for leprosy.
结核病（TB）和麻风病是由分枝杆菌引起的感染。本文记录了意大利铁器时代遗址科尔瓦罗（意大利中部；公元前5世纪）和罗马遗址帕隆巴拉（意大利中部；公元4至5世纪）的新骨骼证据，并简要回顾了意大利这些感染的现有证据。意大利结核病的骨骼证据比麻风病的更古老，也更常见。这两种分枝杆菌病最古老的证据都在意大利北部，但这可能是偶然的，即使生物分子模型表明存在一条从东方到中欧的陆路，尤其是对于麻风病而言。
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