Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, Praça do Oceanográfico, no. 191, sala 186, 05508-120 São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Littoral Environnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), UMR 7266, CNRS-Université de La Rochelle, 2 rue Olympe de Gouges, 17042 La Rochelle Cedex 01, France; Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, UPR 1934 du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, BP 14, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2013 Dec 15;77(1-2):396-9. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.09.042. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) have been gaining much visibility in environmental chemical studies due to their similarity to PCBs and growing reports of harmful effects. The fact that these contaminants have not yet undergone bans or restrictions on the global level underscores the need for data on their occurrence. In the present study, fat samples from 26 White-chinned Petrels (Procellaria aequinoctialis) and 3 Spectacled Petrels (P. conspicillata) collected dead ashore or as bycatch of longline fisheries in southern Brazil were analyzed to determine concentrations of seven congeners (IUPAC #28, 47, 99, 100, 153, 154 and 183). Concentrations of ΣPBDEs ranged from not detectable to 72.70 ng g(-1) (wet weight), comparatively lower than concentrations reported for seabird samples in northern hemisphere. The most detected congeners were 153, 154 and 183. This pattern is close to that previously reported for birds of the same group, but not those from the same region.
多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)因其与多氯联苯(PCBs)的相似性以及越来越多的有害影响报告而在环境化学研究中备受关注。这些污染物尚未在全球范围内被禁止或限制使用,这一事实突出表明需要有关其存在的数据。在本研究中,分析了来自 26 只白喉海燕(Procellaria aequinoctialis)和 3 只斑嘴鹈鹕(P. conspicillata)的脂肪样本,这些样本是在巴西南部海滩上或延绳钓渔业的副渔获物中死亡的鸟类。分析了 7 种同系物(IUPAC #28、47、99、100、153、154 和 183)的浓度。ΣPBDEs 的浓度范围从无法检测到 72.70ng g(-1)(湿重),与北半球海鸟样本的报告浓度相比,相对较低。最检测到的同系物是 153、154 和 183。这种模式与同一组鸟类先前的报告相似,但与同一地区的鸟类不同。