Gilgenkrantz Hélène
Institut Cochin, Inserm U1016, CNRS UMR 8104, université Paris-Descartes, 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75005 Paris, France.
Med Sci (Paris). 2013 Oct;29(10):868-74. doi: 10.1051/medsci/20132910014. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
Since many years, Wnt canonical pathway was known to be involved in proliferation and cell fate. More recently, Hippo pathway has been recognized as a major actor in the control of organ size homeostasis. Both pathways are induced in the activation of stem cells, modulated during carcinogenesis and both use a second messenger, a cascade of phosphorylations and the same ubiquitin ligase degradation complex. Enough for their roads to cross! This review highlights the recent advances in the understanding of the complex crosstalks between Wnt/β-catenin and Hippo/YAP pathways, focusing on two tissues, liver and intestine. In the future, we hope that the identification of the molecular mechanisms underlining these entangled relationships will open towards novel therapeutic strategies for digestive carcinogenesis.
多年来,已知Wnt经典信号通路参与细胞增殖和细胞命运调控。最近,Hippo信号通路已被公认为是控制器官大小稳态的主要参与者。这两条信号通路在干细胞激活过程中被诱导,在肿瘤发生过程中受到调节,并且都使用第二信使、一系列磷酸化反应以及相同的泛素连接酶降解复合体。这些共性足以使它们的信号通路相互交叉!本综述重点介绍了在理解Wnt/β-连环蛋白和Hippo/YAP信号通路之间复杂相互作用方面的最新进展,聚焦于肝脏和肠道这两种组织。未来,我们希望确定这些错综复杂关系背后的分子机制,从而为消化系统肿瘤发生开辟新的治疗策略。