Department of Physical-Chemistry II, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Physical-Chemistry II, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2014 Feb 1;114:11-9. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.09.051. Epub 2013 Oct 8.
In this work, we present a suitable methodology to produce magnetically recoverable bioreactors based on enzymes, which are covalently attached on the surface of iron oxide@silica nanoparticles. In order to produce this system, iron oxide clusters with a mean diameter of 68 nm were covered with silica. This strategy yields spherical γ-Fe2O3@SiO2 cluster@shell nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 200 nm which present magnetic responsiveness and enhanced stability. The surface of these nanoparticles was modified into two steps with the aim to obtain carboxylic functional groups, which were activated to react with the enzyme glucose oxidase (GOx) that was thus immobilized on the surface of the nanoparticles. The objective of this chemistry at the nanoparticles interface is to produce magnetic-responsive bioreactors. The enzymatic activity was evaluated by using the recoverable bioreactors as part of an amperometric biosensor. These measurements allowed determining the stability, catalytic activity and the amount of enzyme immobilized on the surface of the nanoparticles. Furthermore, the functionalized nanoparticles can be recovered by applying an external magnetic field, which allows them to be employed in chemical processes where the recovery of the biocatalyst is important.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种合适的方法来制备基于酶的可磁回收生物反应器,这些酶通过共价键连接到氧化铁@二氧化硅纳米粒子的表面。为了制备这种系统,我们用二氧化硅覆盖了平均直径为 68nm 的氧化铁簇。这种策略得到了平均直径为 200nm 的球形 γ-Fe2O3@SiO2 核壳纳米粒子,它们具有磁响应性和增强的稳定性。这些纳米粒子的表面经过两步修饰,以获得羧酸官能团,这些官能团被激活以与葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)反应,从而固定在纳米粒子的表面上。这种纳米粒子界面的化学方法旨在制备可磁回收的生物反应器。通过使用可回收生物反应器作为安培生物传感器的一部分来评估酶的活性。这些测量允许确定表面上固定的酶的稳定性、催化活性和数量。此外,功能化纳米粒子可以通过施加外部磁场进行回收,这允许它们在化学过程中使用,其中生物催化剂的回收很重要。
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