Wertz Annie E, Wynn Karen
Department of Psychology, Yale University, 2 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520-8205, USA.
Cognition. 2014 Jan;130(1):44-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2013.09.002. Epub 2013 Oct 24.
Plants have been central to human life as sources of food and raw materials for artifact construction over evolutionary time. But plants also have chemical and physical defenses (such as harmful toxins and thorns) that provide protection from herbivores. The presence of these defenses has shaped the behavioral strategies of non-human animals. Here we report evidence that human infants possess strategies that would serve to protect them from dangers posed by plants. Across two experiments, infants as young as eight months exhibit greater reluctance to manually explore plants compared to other entities. These results expand the growing literature showing that infants are sensitive to certain ancestrally recurrent dangers, and provide a basis for further exploration.
在进化过程中,植物一直是人类生活的核心,作为食物来源和人工制品建造的原材料。但植物也有化学和物理防御机制(如有害毒素和刺),以抵御食草动物。这些防御机制的存在塑造了非人类动物的行为策略。在此,我们报告证据表明,人类婴儿拥有可保护他们免受植物带来危险的策略。在两项实验中,与其他物体相比,八个月大的婴儿表现出更不愿意手动探索植物。这些结果扩展了越来越多的文献,表明婴儿对某些在祖先时代反复出现的危险很敏感,并为进一步探索提供了基础。