College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2014 Jan 24;118:1075-85. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.09.145. Epub 2013 Oct 8.
The potential energy curves (PECs) of 27 Ω states generated from the 12 Λ-S states (X(2)Π, A(2)Π, 1(4)Π, 2(4)Π, 1(2)Σ(-), 2(2)Σ(-), 1(4)Σ(-), 2(4)Σ(-), 1(2)Σ(+), 1(4)Σ(+), 1(2)Δ and 1(4)Δ) of PCl(+) cation are studied for the first time for internuclear separations from about 0.10 to 1.10nm using an ab initio quantum chemical method. All the 12 Λ-S states correlate to the first dissociation channel of PCl(+) cation. Of these Λ-S states, the 2(4)Π is found to be the repulsive one. The 1(4)Σ(+), 1(2)Δ and 1(4)Δ are found to be the inverted ones. And the 1(2)Δ is found to possess the double wells. The PECs are calculated by the complete active space self-consistent field method, which is followed by the internally contracted multireference configuration interaction approach with the Davidson correction in combination with the correlation-consistent basis sets, aug-cc-pV(n+d)Z. The effect of core-valence correlation and scalar relativistic corrections on the spectroscopic parameters is briefly discussed. Scalar relativistic corrections are included by the third-order Douglas-Kroll Hamiltonian approximation at the level of a cc-pV5Z basis set. Core-valence correlation corrections are included with a cc-pCVTZ basis set. The convergent behavior of present calculations is discussed with respect to the basis set and level of theory. The spin-orbit coupling is accounted for by the state interaction method with the Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian using the all-electron cc-pCVTZ basis set. All the PECs are extrapolated to the complete basis set limit. The spectroscopic parameters are evaluated for the 11 Λ-S bound states and for the 23 Ω bound states, and are compared with available experimental and other theoretical results. Fair agreement has been found between the present spectroscopic parameters and the measurements. The energy splitting in the X(2)Π Λ-S state is calculated to be 346.11 cm(-1), close to the estimated measurements of 370 cm(-1). It demonstrates that the spectroscopic parameters reported here can be expected to be reliably predicted ones.
首次使用从头算量子化学方法研究了从约 0.10nm 到 1.10nm 的核间距下,由 PCl(+)阳离子的 12 Λ-S 态(X(2)Π、A(2)Π、1(4)Π、2(4)Π、1(2)Σ(-)、2(2)Σ(-)、1(4)Σ(-)、2(4)Σ(-)、1(2)Σ(+)、1(4)Σ(+)、1(2)Δ 和 1(4)Δ)产生的 27 Ω 态的势能曲线(PECs)。这些 Λ-S 态全部与 PCl(+)阳离子的第一个离解通道相关联。在这些 Λ-S 态中,2(4)Π 态是排斥态。1(4)Σ(+)、1(2)Δ 和 1(4)Δ 态是倒置态。并且 1(2)Δ 态具有双势阱。PECs 通过完全活性空间自洽场方法计算,然后采用内部收缩多参考组态相互作用方法与 Davidson 校正相结合,并结合相关一致基集 aug-cc-pV(n+d)Z。简要讨论了核价相关和标量相对论修正对光谱参数的影响。在 cc-pV5Z 基集水平上,通过三阶 Douglas-Kroll 哈密顿近似包含标量相对论修正。用 cc-pCVTZ 基集包含核价相关修正。根据基集和理论水平讨论了本计算的收敛行为。用 Breit-Pauli 哈密顿通过态相互作用方法考虑自旋轨道耦合,使用全电子 cc-pCVTZ 基集。所有 PECs 均外推至完全基集极限。评估了 11 Λ-S 束缚态和 23 Ω 束缚态的光谱参数,并与可用的实验和其他理论结果进行了比较。本光谱参数与测量值吻合较好。X(2)Π Λ-S 态的能量分裂计算为 346.11cm(-1),接近估计的 370cm(-1)测量值。这表明,这里报道的光谱参数可以被期望为可靠的预测值。