Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2013 Dec 14;15(46):20197-202. doi: 10.1039/c3cp53620c.
Chirality transfer is an interesting phenomenon in Nature, which represents an important step to understand the evolution of chiral bias and the amplification of the chirality. In this paper, we report the chirality transfer via the entanglement of the alkyl chains between chiral gelator molecules and achiral amphiphilic Schiff base. We have found that although an achiral Schiff base amphiphile could not form organogels in any kind of organic solvents, it formed co-organogels when mixed with a chiral gelator molecule. Interestingly, the chirality of the gelator molecules was transferred to the Schiff base chromophore in the mixed co-gels and there was a maximum mixing ratio for the chirality transfer. Furthermore, the supramolecular chirality was also produced based on a dynamic covalent chemistry of an imine formed by the reaction between an aldehyde and an amine. Such a covalent bond of imine was formed reversibly depending on the pH variation. When the covalent bond was formed the chirality transfer occurred, when it was destroyed, the transfer stopped. Thus, a supramolecular chiroptical switch is obtained based on supramolecular chirality transfer and dynamic covalent chemistry.
手性传递是自然界中一种有趣的现象,它代表了理解手性偏向的演化和手性放大的重要步骤。在本文中,我们报告了通过手性凝胶分子和非手性两亲性席夫碱之间的烷基链缠结实现的手性传递。我们发现,尽管非手性席夫碱两亲物在任何有机溶剂中都不能形成有机凝胶,但当与手性凝胶分子混合时,它会形成共有机凝胶。有趣的是,凝胶分子的手性被转移到混合共凝胶中的席夫碱发色团中,并且存在手性转移的最大混合比。此外,基于醛和胺之间反应形成的亚胺的动态共价化学,也产生了超分子手性。这种亚胺的共价键是根据 pH 值的变化可逆形成的。当形成共价键时,手性转移发生,当它被破坏时,转移停止。因此,基于超分子手性转移和动态共价化学获得了超分子手性开关。