Bowyer Laura, Swanston Jennifer, Vetere Arlene
National and Specialist CAMHS, OCD and Related Disorders Clinic, London, UK
OSCA Crisis Team, High Wycombe, UK.
Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015 Apr;20(2):304-23. doi: 10.1177/1359104513508963. Epub 2013 Oct 30.
Moving suddenly into temporary accommodation with their mothers is a reality for many children who live with domestic violence. The experience of this transition is under-researched despite being considered a unique event for children alongside that of being exposed to domestic violence involving their mothers. This piece of qualitative research aimed to address the following question: 'How do girls aged 10-16 years old experience the transition into temporary accommodation following exposure to domestic violence'? Five girls aged 10-16 years who had moved into either refuge or 'bed and breakfast' accommodation with their mothers were interviewed. Interviews were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Three master themes emerged: (1) 'Out of their hands: The transition into a whole new world with loss and change', (2) 'The relentlessness of feeling unsafe and uncertain', (3) 'Coping with the transition: At the mercy of their environment and the actions of others'. All themes show how a lack of agency was experienced by the girls throughout the transition. Findings suggest that the environment of temporary accommodation may inhibit the child's capacity to emotionally process the transition. The role of others was central to either facilitating or constraining coping for the girls throughout this transition.
对于许多遭受家庭暴力的孩子来说,突然与母亲搬进临时住所是现实情况。尽管这种过渡经历被认为是孩子们除了遭受涉及母亲的家庭暴力之外的独特事件,但对此的研究却很少。这项定性研究旨在解决以下问题:“10至16岁的女孩在遭受家庭暴力后,是如何经历向临时住所过渡的?” 研究人员采访了五名10至16岁且已与母亲搬进避难所或 “住宿加早餐” 旅馆的女孩。采用解释现象学分析方法对访谈进行了分析。出现了三个主要主题:(1)“身不由己:带着失落和变化过渡到全新世界”,(2)“持续感到不安全和不确定”,(3)“应对过渡:受环境和他人行为摆布”。所有主题都表明女孩们在整个过渡过程中都缺乏自主能力。研究结果表明,临时住所的环境可能会抑制孩子在情感上应对过渡的能力。在整个过渡过程中,他人的作用对于女孩应对过渡起到促进或限制作用至关重要。