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回旋胶体颗粒的布朗运动。

Brownian motion of boomerang colloidal particles.

机构信息

Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Oct 18;111(16):160603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.160603.

Abstract

We investigate the Brownian motion of boomerang colloidal particles confined between two glass plates. Our experimental observations show that the mean displacements are biased towards the center of hydrodynamic stress (CoH), and that the mean-square displacements exhibit a crossover from short-time faster to long-time slower diffusion with the short-time diffusion coefficients dependent on the points used for tracking. A model based on Langevin theory elucidates that these behaviors are ascribed to the superposition of two diffusive modes: the ellipsoidal motion of the CoH and the rotational motion of the tracking point with respect to the CoH.

摘要

我们研究了在两块玻璃平板之间受限的回旋镖胶体粒子的布朗运动。我们的实验观察表明,平均位移偏向于流体力(CoH)的中心,并且均方位移表现出从短时间更快到长时间更慢扩散的交叉,短时间扩散系数取决于用于跟踪的点。基于 Langevin 理论的模型阐明,这些行为归因于两种扩散模式的叠加:CoH 的椭球运动和跟踪点相对于 CoH 的旋转运动。

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