Miller Holly C, Bourrasseau Camille, Williams Kipling D, Molet Mikaël
KU Leuven, Belgium.
Physiol Behav. 2014 Jan 30;124:8-14. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.10.032. Epub 2013 Oct 31.
Ostracism causes social pain and is known to activate regions of the brain that are involved in the representation of physical pain. Previous research has observed that acetominophen (a common pain reliever) can reduce the pain of exclusion. The taste and consumption of glucose can also relieve physical pain, and the purpose of the current study was to examine whether it might also reduce the negative emotional effects of ostracism. In an appropriately powered experiment, participants were given 25g of glucose or a sucralose placebo before being ostracized while playing Cyberball. Strong effects of ostracism were observed, however, there was no effect of glucose on immediate or delayed self-reported needs or mood. These results are discussed in reference to the possibility that social pain is unlike physical pain since the latter is affected by glucose, which is believed to lessen pain by increasing endogenous opioid activity.
被排斥会引发社会痛苦,并且已知会激活大脑中与身体疼痛表征相关的区域。先前的研究观察到,对乙酰氨基酚(一种常见的止痛药)可以减轻被排斥的痛苦。葡萄糖的味道和摄入也可以缓解身体疼痛,而当前这项研究的目的是检验它是否也能减轻被排斥的负面情绪影响。在一项样本量合适的实验中,参与者在玩赛博球游戏被排斥之前,被给予了25克葡萄糖或三氯蔗糖安慰剂。观察到了明显的被排斥效应,然而,葡萄糖对即时或延迟的自我报告需求或情绪没有影响。鉴于社会痛苦可能与身体疼痛不同,后者会受到葡萄糖的影响,据信葡萄糖通过增加内源性阿片类活性来减轻疼痛,因此对这些结果进行了讨论。