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欧洲国家公共卫生市场创新的影响。

Impact of innovations in national public health markets in Europe.

机构信息

1 University College London, Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Eur J Public Health. 2013 Nov;23 Suppl 2:25-9. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckt151.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Social innovations can contribute to health and wellbeing. PHIRE (Public Health Innovation and Research in Europe) investigated the impacts at national level of innovation projects funded by the European Union Public Health Programme.

METHODS

Through the European Public Health Association, experts assessed the uptake of the eight public health projects, for 30 European countries. Their reports were assembled by country and, thereafter, national public health associations reviewed the reports. Following stakeholder workshops, or internal and external consultations, 11 national reports were produced which included discussion on the impacts of the public health innovations in national product markets.

RESULTS

In 11 countries, there were reports on the eight innovations for 45 (51%) of the possible public health markets. The innovations contributed positively to policy, practice and research, across different levels and in different ways, in 35 (39%) market, while competing innovation activities were recorded in 10 (11%) markets. The workshops also discussed contributing factors and limitations in dissemination and timing for policy cycles.

CONCLUSIONS

The impacts of European Union social innovations in public health markets can be identified through national discussions. Further attention should be given to understanding drivers and incentives for successful public health innovations.

摘要

背景

社会创新有助于促进健康和福祉。PHIRE(欧洲公共卫生创新与研究)研究了欧盟公共卫生计划资助的创新项目在国家层面上的影响。

方法

通过欧洲公共卫生协会,专家评估了针对 30 个欧洲国家的 8 个公共卫生项目的采用情况。根据国家对报告进行了汇编,随后,国家公共卫生协会对报告进行了审查。在利益相关者研讨会或内部和外部协商之后,编写了 11 份国家报告,其中包括讨论公共卫生创新对国家产品市场的影响。

结果

在 11 个国家中,有 11 个国家报告了针对 45 个(51%)可能的公共卫生市场的 8 项创新。这些创新在 35 个(39%)市场中以不同的方式积极推动了政策、实践和研究,而在 10 个(11%)市场中记录了竞争创新活动。研讨会还讨论了在政策周期中传播和时间方面的促成因素和限制。

结论

可以通过国家讨论确定欧盟公共卫生市场社会创新的影响。应进一步关注理解成功的公共卫生创新的驱动因素和激励因素。

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