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40 年的家庭医学研究会议——欧洲普通实践研究网络(EGPRN)。

40 years of biannual family medicine research meetings--the European General Practice Research Network (EGPRN).

机构信息

European General Practice Research Network Council and Executive Board.

出版信息

Scand J Prim Health Care. 2013 Dec;31(4):185-7. doi: 10.3109/02813432.2013.847594. Epub 2013 Nov 6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To document family medicine research in the 25 EGPRN member countries in 2010.

DESIGN

Semi-structured survey with open-ended questions.

SETTING

Academic family medicine in 23 European countries, Israel, and Turkey.

SUBJECTS

25 EGPRN national representatives.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Demographics of the general population and family medicine. Assessments, opinions, and suggestions.

RESULTS

EGPRN has represented family medicine for almost half a billion people and > 300,000 general practitioners (GPs). Turkey had the largest number of family medicine departments and highest density of GPs, 2.1/1000 people, Belgium had 1.7, Austria 1.6, and France 1.5. Lowest GP density was reported from Israel 0.17, Greece 0.18, and Slovenia 0.4 GPs per 1000 people. Family medicine research networks were reported by 22 of 25 and undergraduate family medicine research education in 20 of the 25 member countries, and in 10 countries students were required to do research projects. Postgraduate family medicine research was reported by 18 of the member countries. Open-ended responses showed that EGPRN meetings promoted stimulating and interesting research questions such as comparative studies of chronic pain management, sleep disorders, elderly care, healthy lifestyle promotion, mental health, clinical competence, and appropriateness of specialist referrals. Many respondents reported a lack of interest in family medicine research related to poor incentives and low family medicine status in general and among medical students in particular. It was suggested that EGPRN exert political lobbying for family medicine research.

CONCLUSION

Since 1974, EGPRN organizes biannual conferences that unite and promote primary care practice, clinical research and academic family medicine in 25 member countries.

摘要

目的

记录 2010 年 25 个 EGPRN 成员国的家庭医学研究情况。

设计

带有开放式问题的半结构化调查。

设置

23 个欧洲国家、以色列和土耳其的学术家庭医学。

受试者

25 名 EGPRN 国家代表。

主要观察指标

一般人群和家庭医学的人口统计学。评估、意见和建议。

结果

EGPRN 代表了近 5 亿人口和>30 万名全科医生(GP)的利益。土耳其拥有最多的家庭医学系和最高密度的 GP,每 1000 人 2.1 人,比利时为 1.7 人,奥地利为 1.6 人,法国为 1.5 人。GP 密度最低的是以色列,为 0.17,希腊为 0.18,斯洛文尼亚为每 1000 人 0.4 名 GP。25 个成员国中有 22 个报告了家庭医学研究网络,其中 20 个成员国开展了本科家庭医学研究教育,10 个国家要求学生进行研究项目。18 个成员国报告了研究生家庭医学研究。开放式回复显示,EGPRN 会议提出了一些具有刺激性和趣味性的研究问题,如慢性疼痛管理、睡眠障碍、老年护理、健康生活方式促进、心理健康、临床能力和专科转介的适当性等方面的比较研究。许多受访者报告说,由于缺乏激励措施以及家庭医学在整体上特别是在医学生中的地位较低,他们对与家庭医学研究相关的工作缺乏兴趣。有人建议 EGPRN 应积极开展家庭医学研究的政治游说工作。

结论

自 1974 年以来,EGPRN 每两年组织一次会议,团结和促进 25 个成员国的基层医疗实践、临床研究和学术家庭医学。

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