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口腔医学专业学生和口腔卫生专业学生的社交网络职业素养研究。

Examination of social networking professionalism among dental and dental hygiene students.

机构信息

Division of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, 3082 Postle Hall, 305 W. 12 Ave., Columbus, OH 43210;.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2013 Nov;77(11):1425-30.

Abstract

Becoming a dental professional requires one to apply ethical decision making skills and demonstrate high standards of professionalism in practice, including the way professionals present themselves to the public. With social media as an evergrowing part of personal and professional communications, this study aimed to determine the accessibility, amount, and type of unprofessional content on Facebook profiles of dental hygiene and dental students in a college of dentistry. The authors evaluated the online profiles of all 499 dental and dental hygiene students at The Ohio State University using objective measures that included existence of a profile, current privacy settings, and access to personally identifiable information. A sample of profiles were evaluated for unprofessional content including photos, comments, and wall posts. The majority of these students were found to use Facebook, with 61 percent having Facebook profiles. Dental hygiene students were more likely to have a Facebook profile than were dental students: 72.6 percent and 59.1 percent, respectively (p=0.027). The majority of the students' profiles had some form of privacy setting enabled, with only 4 percent being entirely open to the public. Fewer than 2 percent of the students allowed non-friends access to personal information. Based on in-depth analysis of the profiles, fourteen (5.8 percent) instances of unprofessionalism were recorded; the most common unprofessional content involved substance abuse. This study found that these dental and dental hygiene students frequently possessed an identifiable Facebook account and nearly half had some kind of personal information on their profile that could potentially be shared with the public. In some instances, the students gave patients, faculty, and potential employers access to content that is not reflective of a dental professional. Academic institutions should consider implementing policies that bring awareness to and address the use of social media in a professional environment.

摘要

成为一名牙科专业人员需要具备运用道德决策技能并在实践中展现出高度的专业水准,包括专业人员向公众展示自我的方式。随着社交媒体成为个人和专业交流日益重要的一部分,本研究旨在确定牙科专业学生在 Facebook 个人资料中不专业内容的可访问性、数量和类型。作者使用客观指标评估了俄亥俄州立大学牙科学院的 499 名牙科和牙科卫生专业学生的在线个人资料,这些指标包括个人资料的存在、当前隐私设置以及访问个人身份信息的权限。对部分学生的个人资料进行了不专业内容的评估,包括照片、评论和留言墙。结果发现,大多数学生都使用 Facebook,其中 61%的学生有 Facebook 个人资料。牙科卫生专业学生比牙科学生更有可能拥有 Facebook 个人资料:分别为 72.6%和 59.1%(p=0.027)。大多数学生的个人资料都启用了某种形式的隐私设置,只有 4%的个人资料完全对公众开放。不到 2%的学生允许非好友访问个人信息。通过对个人资料的深入分析,记录了 14 例(5.8%)不专业行为;最常见的不专业内容涉及滥用药物。本研究发现,这些牙科和牙科卫生专业学生经常拥有可识别的 Facebook 账户,近一半的学生在其个人资料上有某种可能与公众分享的个人信息。在某些情况下,学生让患者、教师和潜在雇主可以访问不符合牙科专业人员身份的内容。学术机构应该考虑制定政策,提高对在专业环境中使用社交媒体的认识,并解决这一问题。

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