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一刀切并不适用所有人:护士的电子健康记录临床摘要设计要求

One Size Does Not Fit All: EHR Clinical Summary Design Requirements for Nurses.

作者信息

McLane Sharon, Turley James P

机构信息

Lakeland Regional Medical Center, Lakeland, FL; ; The University of Texas School of Biomedical Informatics, Houston, TX.

出版信息

NI 2012 (2012). 2012 Jun 23;2012:283. eCollection 2012.

Abstract

Research has established the pivotal role of cognitive artifacts to human information visualization, the reduction of memory load, and critical thinking. A long-standing nursing practice is the development of a personal cognitive artifact that summarizes the clinical condition and plan of care for the patient(s) in the care of the nurse. Distributed cognition establishes the importance of the role of cognitive artifacts to the cognition of each individual. A feature/function of electronic health record applications is to supply a real-time clinical overview of a patient's clinical condition and care needs, which is often referenced as a patient clinical summary. Research regarding the requirements of electronic clinical summaries to support clinician cognition has not been reported to date. This paper reports the results of initial research to establish foundational principles for the development of EHR patient clinical summaries that support the cognition and critical thinking of the registered nurse.

摘要

研究已经确立了认知工件在人类信息可视化、减轻记忆负担和批判性思维方面的关键作用。长期以来的护理实践是开发一种个人认知工件,它总结了护士护理的患者的临床状况和护理计划。分布式认知确立了认知工件在个体认知中的重要作用。电子健康记录应用程序的一个特性/功能是提供患者临床状况和护理需求的实时临床概述,这通常被称为患者临床摘要。迄今为止,尚未有关于支持临床医生认知的电子临床摘要要求的研究报告。本文报告了初步研究的结果,以确立电子健康记录患者临床摘要开发的基本原则,这些摘要支持注册护士的认知和批判性思维。

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