含避蚊胺的驱蚊剂配方在澳大利亚针对蚊子的现场评估及用户可接受性

Field evaluation and user acceptability of repellent formulations containing DEET against mosquitoes in Australia.

作者信息

Frances Stephen P

机构信息

Australian Army Malaria Institute, Gallipoli Barracks, Enoggera, Queensland 4051, Australia.

出版信息

J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2013 Sep;29(3):289-92. doi: 10.2987/13-6348R.1.

DOI:10.2987/13-6348R.1

PMID:24199505

Abstract

Field efficacy trials comparing 2 formulations of deet against mosquitoes in Redcliffe, Queensland, Australia were conducted in February 2009. A formulation containing 35% deet in a gel (Australian Defence Force deet) provided > 95% protection for 3 h, while a formulation containing 40% deet in ethanol (Bushman) in a spray applicator provided > 95% for 6 h. A user acceptability study showed that 82% of soldiers using the Bushman formulation during contingency operations for 14-28 days in Timor-Leste would recommend this formulation to others and believed that the formulation provided protection against mosquitoes.

摘要

2009年2月，在澳大利亚昆士兰州雷德克里夫进行了比较两种避蚊胺配方对蚊子防治效果的现场功效试验。一种凝胶状含35%避蚊胺的配方（澳大利亚国防军避蚊胺）能提供超过95%的防护达3小时，而一种喷雾器装的含40%避蚊胺乙醇溶液的配方（丛林人）能提供超过95%的防护达6小时。一项用户可接受性研究表明，在东帝汶应急行动中使用丛林人配方14 - 28天的士兵中，82%会向他人推荐该配方，并认为该配方能防蚊。