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成年人生活质量的身体方面与经常进行极端体力活动之间的关系。

The relationship between physical aspects of quality of life and extreme levels of regular physical activity in adults.

机构信息

Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brasil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2013 Nov;29(11):2251-60. doi: 10.1590/0102-311x00178512.

Abstract

This study aimed to check for any significant differences in perceived quality of life, specifically aspects of a physical nature, among volunteers who are more physically active and those less physically active in a university community. The sample consisted of 1,966 volunteers in a university community in Brazil. To assess physical activity levels, volunteers responded to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and to analyse the perception of quality of life they responded to WHOQOL-bref, which is classified into three groups according to level of physical activity, taking into account the metabolic equivalent index (MET) over a full week. For comparison, consideration was given to the first and third tertiles, respectively, namely groups of more and less active students. The results indicated that individuals who engaged in more physical activity had a more positive perception of quality of life compared to those who were less active in physical aspects related to the ability to work, energy for day-to-day activities and locomotion.

摘要

本研究旨在检查在体力活动水平较高和较低的大学生志愿者中,他们的生活质量感知(特别是与身体有关的方面)是否存在显著差异。该研究的样本由巴西一所大学社区的 1966 名志愿者组成。为了评估体力活动水平,志愿者们回答了国际体力活动问卷(IPAQ),为了分析他们的生活质量感知,他们回答了 WHOQOL-bref,该问卷根据体力活动水平分为三组,考虑了一周内的代谢当量指数(MET)。为了进行比较,分别考虑了第一和第三个三分位数,即更活跃和不活跃的学生群体。结果表明,与体力活动较少的个体相比,体力活动较多的个体对与工作能力、日常活动精力和行动能力相关的身体方面的生活质量感知更为积极。

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