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在英国眼科诊所提供情感支持和信息的微成本核算。

Micro-costing the provision of emotional support and information in UK eye clinics.

机构信息

Division of Optometry and Visual Science, City University London, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, UK.

出版信息

BMC Health Serv Res. 2013 Nov 19;13:482. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-13-482.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Sight loss has wide ranging implications for an individual in terms of education, employment, mobility and mental health. Therefore there is a need for information and support to be provided in eye clinics at the point of diagnosis of sight threatening conditions, but these aspects of care are often missing from clinics. To meet these needs, some clinics employ an Eye Clinic Liaison Officer (ECLO) but the position has yet to be widely implemented. The aims of this study were:(1) To evaluate the forms of advice and emotional support in eye clinics provided by ECLOs.(2) To determine the cost of the ECLO service per patient.

METHODS

Micro-costing was carried out using interviews, a survey and administrative data. The survey was completed by 18 of the 49 accredited ECLOs in the UK (37%) and provided information on the activities performed by ECLOs, numbers of patients seen per day, training costs incurred and the salary of the ECLOs.

RESULTS

ECLOs provided information about the services in eye clinics and the community, referral to social services, emotional support to patients and also other advice. The cost of an ECLO per patient per contact was £17.94 based on an average annual ECLO salary of £23,349.60 per year, reviewing on average 9.1 patients per day, in a 42 week year.

CONCLUSIONS

This study provides the first costing of support services in hospital eye clinics, providing a range of estimates to suit the circumstances of different clinics. The information can be used by local decision makers to estimate the cost of implementing an ECLO service.

摘要

背景

视力丧失会对个人的教育、就业、行动能力和心理健康产生广泛影响。因此,在诊断出威胁视力的疾病时,需要在眼科诊所提供信息和支持,但这些诊所往往缺乏这些方面的护理。为了满足这些需求,一些诊所聘请了眼科联络官(ECLO),但该职位尚未得到广泛实施。本研究的目的是:(1)评估 ECLO 在眼科诊所提供的建议和情感支持形式。(2)确定每位患者的 ECLO 服务成本。

方法

采用访谈、调查和行政数据进行微观成本核算。该调查由英国 49 名认证 ECLO 中的 18 名(37%)完成,提供了 ECLO 开展的活动、每天看诊的患者数量、培训费用和 ECLO 薪资等信息。

结果

ECLO 提供了眼科诊所和社区服务、向社会服务机构转介、患者情感支持以及其他建议的信息。每位患者每次接触的 ECLO 成本为 17.94 英镑,基于 ECLO 平均年薪为 23,349.60 英镑,每天平均看诊 9.1 名患者,每年工作 42 周。

结论

本研究首次对医院眼科诊所的支持服务进行了成本核算,提供了一系列适合不同诊所情况的估计值。当地决策者可以使用这些信息来估算实施 ECLO 服务的成本。

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