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一种用免疫学方法定量植物细胞提取物中 RNA 聚合酶的方法。

An immunological approach to quantitate RNA polymerases in plant cell extracts.

机构信息

Unité 5-Luminy, Centre de Biochimie et de Biologie Moléculaire, Case 901, F-13288, Marseille Cedex 9, France.

出版信息

Planta. 1984 Nov;162(5):427-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00393455.

DOI:10.1007/BF00393455
PMID:24253224
Abstract

A polyclonal antiserum was raised against highly purified RNA polymerase II from soybean embryos. Pure RNA polymerase II was fractionated on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels and transferred onto nitrocellulose sheets, incubated with the immune antiserum and then with iodinated protein A. Autoradiograms showed that the immune antiserum recognized all subunits of RNA polymerase II. Subunits 42, 27 and 16 kdalton were particularly reactive. Application of this transfer technique to protein extracts from soybean embryos or from cultured soybean cells allowed the identification of subunits of RNA polymerase II in the extracts. Analysis of the staining of the bands on the autoradiograms for increasing amounts of pure RNA polymerase II demonstrated that the transfer was quantitative, so that standard curves could be drawn to estimate the unknown amounts of enzyme in the extracts.

摘要

针对大豆胚中高度纯化的 RNA 聚合酶 II,制备了多克隆抗血清。将纯 RNA 聚合酶 II 在十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上进行分级分离,然后转移到硝酸纤维素片上,与免疫抗血清孵育,然后与碘化蛋白 A 孵育。放射自显影显示,免疫抗血清识别 RNA 聚合酶 II 的所有亚基。亚基 42、27 和 16 千道尔顿特别具有反应性。将这种转移技术应用于大豆胚或培养的大豆细胞的蛋白质提取物中,可以鉴定提取物中的 RNA 聚合酶 II 亚基。用纯 RNA 聚合酶 II 的逐渐增加量分析放射自显影图谱上条带的染色,表明转移是定量的,因此可以绘制标准曲线来估计提取物中未知酶的量。

相似文献

1
An immunological approach to quantitate RNA polymerases in plant cell extracts.一种用免疫学方法定量植物细胞提取物中 RNA 聚合酶的方法。
Planta. 1984 Nov;162(5):427-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00393455.
2
Immunological studies on plant DNA-dependent RNA polymerases with antibodies raised against individual subunits.利用针对单个亚基产生的抗体对植物DNA依赖性RNA聚合酶进行的免疫学研究。
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引用本文的文献

1
Immunological estimation of changes in the absolute amounts of nuclear RNA polymerases in strictly auxin-requiring, cultured soybean cells upon addition of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid.在严格依赖生长素的培养大豆细胞中添加 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸后,对核 RNA 聚合酶的绝对数量变化进行免疫学估计。
Planta. 1984 Nov;162(5):434-40. doi: 10.1007/BF00393456.

本文引用的文献

1
Immunological estimation of changes in the absolute amounts of nuclear RNA polymerases in strictly auxin-requiring, cultured soybean cells upon addition of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid.在严格依赖生长素的培养大豆细胞中添加 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸后,对核 RNA 聚合酶的绝对数量变化进行免疫学估计。
Planta. 1984 Nov;162(5):434-40. doi: 10.1007/BF00393456.
2
Antibody-linked polymerase assay on protein blots: a novel method for identifying polymerases following SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.蛋白质印迹上的抗体连接聚合酶测定:一种在十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳后鉴定聚合酶的新方法。
EMBO J. 1983;2(2):233-7. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01411.x.
3
Auxin-induced deoxyribonucleic acid dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase activities in mature soybean hypocotyl.
生长素诱导的成熟大豆下胚轴中依赖脱氧核糖核酸的核糖核酸聚合酶活性
Biochemistry. 1980 Dec 23;19(26):6112-8. doi: 10.1021/bi00567a025.
4
Immunological studies of yeast nuclear RNA polymerases at the subunit level.酵母核RNA聚合酶亚基水平的免疫学研究。
J Biol Chem. 1980 Oct 25;255(20):9949-54.
5
Immunological relatedness of subunits of RNA polymerase II from insects and mammals.昆虫和哺乳动物RNA聚合酶II亚基的免疫相关性
Eur J Biochem. 1981 Jul;117(3):449-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb06359.x.
6
Immunological studies on plant DNA-dependent RNA polymerases with antibodies raised against individual subunits.利用针对单个亚基产生的抗体对植物DNA依赖性RNA聚合酶进行的免疫学研究。
J Biol Chem. 1984 Jan 10;259(1):640-8.
7
Immunological studies of RNA polymerase II using antibodies to subunits of Drosophila and wheat germ enzyme.利用针对果蝇和小麦胚芽酶亚基的抗体对RNA聚合酶II进行的免疫学研究。
J Biol Chem. 1982 May 25;257(10):5884-92.
8
Spot-immunodetection of conserved determinants in eukaryotic RNA polymerases. Study with antibodies to yeast RNA polymerases subunits.真核生物RNA聚合酶中保守决定簇的斑点免疫检测。用抗酵母RNA聚合酶亚基的抗体进行研究。
J Biol Chem. 1982 Mar 10;257(5):2613-8.
9
Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.在噬菌体T4头部组装过程中结构蛋白的切割
Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5. doi: 10.1038/227680a0.
10
A new method for the large-scale purification of wheat germ DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II.一种大规模纯化小麦胚DNA依赖性RNA聚合酶II的新方法。
Biochemistry. 1975 Oct 21;14(21):4639-45. doi: 10.1021/bi00692a012.