二极管激光光凝治疗早产儿视网膜病变：7年治疗后的结果
Diode laser photocoagulation for retinopathy of prematurity: outcomes after 7 years of treatment.
作者信息
Nicoara Simona-Delia, Cristian Cristina, Irimescu Iulian, Stefanut Anne-Claudia, Zaharie Gabriela
出版信息
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2014 Jan-Feb;51(1):39-45. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20131112-02. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
PURPOSE
This study aimed to evaluate the outcome of transpupillary diode laser photocoagulation for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) at one institution in Romania.
METHODS
This retrospective case series included all infants who received indirect diode laser photocoagulation for ROP between January 1, 2006, and December 31, 2012.
RESULTS
The 160 eyes of 83 infants were classified into two categories: 136 eyes (85%) with classic disease (stage III ROP in zones 1 or 2) and 24 eyes (15%) with aggressive posterior ROP (AP-ROP). ROP regressed in 141 eyes (88.12%). The success rate was significantly better in the classic ROP group (94.11%) compared to the AP-ROP group (54.16%) (P < .001).
CONCLUSIONS
The ROP regression rate after the laser treatment was 88% in this series.
目的
本研究旨在评估罗马尼亚一家机构采用经瞳孔二极管激光光凝术治疗早产儿视网膜病变（ROP）的效果。
方法
该回顾性病例系列纳入了2006年1月1日至2012年12月31日期间所有接受间接二极管激光光凝术治疗ROP的婴儿。
结果
83名婴儿的160只眼睛分为两类：136只眼睛（85%）患有典型疾病（1区或2区的III期ROP），24只眼睛（15%）患有侵袭性后部ROP（AP-ROP）。141只眼睛（88.12%）的ROP病情得到缓解。典型ROP组的成功率（94.11%）显著高于AP-ROP组（54.16%）（P <.001）。
结论
在本系列研究中，激光治疗后ROP的病情缓解率为88%。
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