Wilson Trent J, Lubowitz James H
Taos Orthopaedic Institute Research Foundation, Taos, New Mexico, U.S.A.
Arthrosc Tech. 2013 Aug 16;2(3):e299-301. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2013.04.008. eCollection 2013.
Autogenous hamstring harvesting for knee ligament reconstruction is a well-established standard. Minimally invasive posterior hamstring harvest is a simple, efficient, reproducible technique for harvest of the semitendinosus or gracilis tendon or both medial hamstring tendons. A 2- to 3-cm longitudinal incision from the popliteal crease proximally, in line with the semitendinosus tendon, is sufficient. The deep fascia is bluntly penetrated, and the tendon or tendons are identified. Adhesions are dissected. Then, an open tendon stripper is used to release the tendon or tendons proximally; a closed, sharp tendon stripper is used to release the tendon or tendons from the pes. Layered, absorbable skin closure is performed, and the skin is covered with a skin sealant, bolster dressing, and plastic adhesive bandage for 2 weeks.
自体腘绳肌取材用于膝关节韧带重建是一种成熟的标准方法。微创后腘绳肌取材是一种简单、高效、可重复的技术,用于获取半腱肌或股薄肌腱或两条内侧腘绳肌腱。在腘横纹近端沿半腱肌肌腱方向做一个2至3厘米的纵向切口就足够了。钝性穿透深筋膜,识别肌腱。松解粘连。然后,使用开放肌腱剥离器在近端松解肌腱;使用闭合的锐性肌腱剥离器从跟腱处松解肌腱。进行分层可吸收皮肤缝合,皮肤覆盖皮肤密封剂、支撑敷料和塑料粘合绷带,持续2周。