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Gq-膜雌激素受体信号传导对下丘脑促食欲和抑食欲神经元具有相反的作用。

Gq-mER signaling has opposite effects on hypothalamic orexigenic and anorexigenic neurons.

作者信息

Smith A W, Rønnekleiv O K, Kelly M J

机构信息

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA; Division of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.

出版信息

Steroids. 2014 Mar;81:31-5. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2013.11.007. Epub 2013 Nov 20.

Abstract

Two populations of cells within the hypothalamus exert opposite actions on food intake: proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons decrease it, while neuropeptide Y (NPY)/agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons increase it. 17β-Estradiol (E2) is a potent anorexigenic hormone that exerts both genomic and non-genomic, rapid actions on these metabolic neurons. This review focuses on the rapid membrane effects of E2 in both POMC and NPY/AgRP neurons and how these combined effects mediate the anorexigenic effects of this steroid.

摘要

下丘脑内的两类细胞群对食物摄入发挥相反作用

促阿片黑素皮质素(POMC)神经元会减少食物摄入,而神经肽Y(NPY)/刺鼠相关肽(AgRP)神经元则会增加食物摄入。17β-雌二醇(E2)是一种强效的厌食激素,对这些代谢神经元具有基因组和非基因组的快速作用。本综述聚焦于E2在POMC和NPY/AgRP神经元中的快速膜效应,以及这些联合效应如何介导这种类固醇的厌食作用。

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