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百合柱头自交和异交后生物电势变化的研究。

Bioelectric potential changes in the style of Lilium longiflorum Thunb. after self- and cross-pollination of the stigma.

机构信息

Botanisch Laboratorium, Katholicke Universiteit, Toernooiveld, 6525 ED, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Planta. 1981 Oct;153(1):1-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00385310.

Abstract

Two different types of bioelectric potential changes have been registered in the style of Lilium longiflorum cv. Arai 5 after different treatments of the stigma. Self-pollination induces a bioelectric potential change different from the potential change induced by cross-pollination. Removal of the stigma or apllication of killed compatible pollen induced a bioelectrical response similar to the potential change recorded after cross-pollination. No bioelectric potential change was recorded after application of pollen of Petunia hybrida, pollen of Haemanthus katherinae, killed self-pollen, or no treatment at all.The mean generation time of the bioelectric potential change was 338 min after the treatment. The translocation velocity varied between 1.2 and 5.4 cm h(-1). Both responses are similar to the potential changes registered in Mimosa pudica after different types of stimulation and to the potential changes generated by the phytochrome in Avena coleoptiles. The translocation of the signals is discussed in relation to the models on the translocation in Mimosa. The relation between the bioelectric potential changes and the incompatibility reaction in Lilium longiflorum is discussed.

摘要

在百合品种‘Arai5’的柱头经过不同处理后,记录到两种不同类型的生物电势变化。自花授粉诱导的生物电势变化与异花授粉诱导的变化不同。柱头去除或应用已死亡的亲和花粉会引起类似于异花授粉后记录到的生物电响应。应用矮牵牛花粉、海蒜花粉、已死亡的自花粉或不进行任何处理后,均未记录到生物电势变化。处理后生物电势变化的平均世代时间为 338 分钟。转运速度在 1.2 和 5.4 cm h(-1) 之间变化。这两种反应类似于含羞草在不同类型刺激下记录到的电位变化,以及光敏色素在燕麦鞘片中产生的电位变化。信号的转运与关于含羞草中转运的模型进行了讨论。还讨论了百合中的生物电势变化与不亲和反应之间的关系。

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