Zandparsa Roya
Tufts University School of Dentistry, Postgraduate Prosthodontics Division, 1 Kneeland Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2014 Jan;58(1):135-58. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2013.09.012.
Bioceramics have been adopted in dental restorations for implants, bridges, inlays, onlays, and all-ceramic crowns. Dental bioceramics include glass ceramics, reinforced porcelains, zirconias, aluminas, fiber-reinforced ceramic composites, and multilayered ceramic structures. The process of additive manufacturing is ideally suited to dentistry. Models are designed using data from a computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging. Since its development in 2001, direct ceramic machining of presintered yttria tetragonal zirconia polycrystal has become increasingly popular in dentistry. There are wide variety commercially available cements for luting all-ceramic restorations. However, resin cements have lower solubility and better aesthetic characteristics.
生物陶瓷已被应用于种植牙、牙桥、嵌体、高嵌体和全瓷冠等牙齿修复领域。牙科生物陶瓷包括玻璃陶瓷、增强瓷、氧化锆、氧化铝、纤维增强陶瓷复合材料和多层陶瓷结构。增材制造工艺非常适合牙科领域。模型是使用计算机断层扫描或磁共振成像的数据设计的。自2001年开发以来,预烧结钇四方氧化锆多晶体的直接陶瓷加工在牙科领域越来越受欢迎。有各种各样的市售粘结剂用于粘结全瓷修复体。然而,树脂粘结剂具有较低的溶解度和更好的美学特性。