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采用多轴角稳定型Talarlock®钢板经后外侧入路行踝关节融合术

[Ankle arthrodesis with an posterolateral approach using a polyaxial angle stable Talarlock® plate].

作者信息

Gutteck N, Lebek S, Zeh A, Gradl G, Delank K-S, Wohlrab D

机构信息

Department für Orthopädie, Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Klinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie und physikalische Medizin, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Str. 22, 06112, Halle, Deutschland,

出版信息

Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2013 Dec;25(6):615-23. doi: 10.1007/s00064-013-0253-4. Epub 2013 Dec 6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Safe arthrodesis of the ankle as well as load carrying capacity free of pain.

INDICATION

Painful arthritis of the ankle joint occurring idiopathic or posttraumatic, resulting from rheumatoid arthritis or neuromuscular diseases. Extensive bony defects in varus or valgus ankle deformities and after failed prosthesis. Complex hindfoot deformities in neurological disease, paralysis and instabilities. Joint destruction after infection.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Active osteitis, extensive skin ulcers in the approach area, periphery artery occlusive disease.

SURGICAL TECHNIQUE

Posterolateral skin incision. Sparing cartilage resection. Penetrating sclerosis zones. Reorientating anatomic positioning of the talus thereby correcting axis deformities. Talarlock(®) plate positioning and tibiotalar arthrodesis.

POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT

Full weight bearing in an arthodesis boot for 6 weeks. After bone grafting partial weight bearing (20 kg) in an arthrodesis boot for 8 weeks. Full weight bearing after 10weeks.

RESULTS

Ten patients were operated on using this procedure. The follow-up time was 1 year. There were no complications requiring further surgical procedures. Ankle fusion and a good clinical outcome could be achieved in all cases.

摘要

目的

实现踝关节安全融合以及无痛负重能力。

适应症

特发性或创伤后发生的踝关节疼痛性关节炎,由类风湿性关节炎或神经肌肉疾病引起。内翻或外翻踝关节畸形以及假体失败后的广泛骨缺损。神经疾病、瘫痪和不稳定导致的复杂后足畸形。感染后的关节破坏。

禁忌症

活动性骨炎、手术入路区域广泛皮肤溃疡、外周动脉闭塞性疾病。

手术技术

后外侧皮肤切口。保留软骨切除。穿透硬化区。重新定位距骨的解剖位置从而纠正轴线畸形。放置Talarlock(®)钢板并进行胫距关节融合。

术后管理

在关节融合靴中完全负重6周。植骨后在关节融合靴中部分负重(20千克)8周。10周后完全负重。

结果

10例患者接受了此手术。随访时间为1年。无需要进一步手术的并发症。所有病例均实现了踝关节融合且临床效果良好。

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