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小于胎龄出生的年轻成年男性的肥胖与收缩压

Obesity and systolic blood pressure in young adult men born small for gestational age.

作者信息

Laganović Mario, Lela Ivana Vuković, Premuzić Vedran, Karanović Sandra, Vrdoljak Ana, Jelaković Bojan

机构信息

University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Department for Nephrology, Arterial Hypertension, Dialysis and Transplantation, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 2013 Sep;37(3):755-60.

Abstract

Individuals born small for gestational age (SGA) are supposed to be at higher risk to develop cardiovascular disorders, and recent report showed that concurrent obesity influences blood pressure (BP) in SGA children. Our aim was to investigate the impact of obesity and birth weight on blood pressure values in young adult men born SGA and controls born after normal pregnancy, Normotensive, non-treated adult men were enrolled (N = 185; mean age 21.29 +/- 0.9 years). Birth parameters were obtained from medical records and SGA was defined as birth weight (BW) under 10th percentile for gestational age and obesity as BMI > 25 kg/m2. According to the presence or absence of obesity and BW the subjects were divided into four groups: (1) non-obese with normal BW (N = 50), (2) non-obese SGA (N = 67), (3) obese with normal BW (N = 40), (4) obese SGA (N = 28). BP was measured using Omron M6 and Spacelab 90207 device following the ESH/ESC guidelines. Systolic BP, 24-hour BP variability and pulse pressure were significantly higher in SGA subjects than in those with normal BW (p < 0.05). The highest 24-hour and daytime systolic BP values as well as 24-hour pulse pressure were found in the subgroup of obese SGA subjects (p < 0.001). Significant differences for the above parameters were observed between obese SGA group and non-obese SGA group (p < 0.05). Obese SGA subjects had higher 24-hour and daytime systolic BP values compared to obese normal BW group. No difference was found in BP between non-obese SGA and non-obese group with normal BW (p > 0.05). In addition to BW and shorter pregnancy duration, obesity concurrently and significantly determines systolic BP in young normotensive men and point to a need for more aggressive implementation of healthy lifestyle as early as possible.

摘要

出生时小于胎龄(SGA)的个体被认为患心血管疾病的风险更高,最近的报告显示,肥胖同时会影响SGA儿童的血压(BP)。我们的目的是研究肥胖和出生体重对SGA出生的年轻成年男性以及正常妊娠后出生的对照者血压值的影响。纳入了血压正常、未接受治疗的成年男性(N = 185;平均年龄21.29±0.9岁)。从医疗记录中获取出生参数,SGA定义为出生体重(BW)低于胎龄的第10百分位数,肥胖定义为体重指数(BMI)>25kg/m²。根据是否存在肥胖和BW,将受试者分为四组:(1)体重正常的非肥胖者(N = 50),(2)SGA非肥胖者(N = 67),(3)体重正常的肥胖者(N = 40),(4)SGA肥胖者(N = 28)。按照欧洲高血压学会/欧洲心脏病学会(ESH/ESC)指南,使用欧姆龙M6和太空实验室90207设备测量血压。SGA受试者的收缩压、24小时血压变异性和脉压显著高于体重正常者(p < 0.05)。肥胖SGA受试者亚组的24小时和日间收缩压最高值以及24小时脉压最高(p < 0.001)。肥胖SGA组与非肥胖SGA组之间在上述参数上存在显著差异(p < 0.05)。与肥胖体重正常组相比,肥胖SGA受试者的24小时和日间收缩压更高。非肥胖SGA组与体重正常的非肥胖组之间血压无差异(p > 0.05)。除了BW和较短的孕期外,肥胖同时并显著决定年轻血压正常男性的收缩压,这表明需要尽早更积极地推行健康生活方式。

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