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英国护理学博士教育质量:基于横断面问卷调查探索博士生和教职员工的观点

Quality of doctoral nursing education in the United Kingdom: exploring the views of doctoral students and staff based on a cross-sectional questionnaire survey.

作者信息

McKenna Hugh, Keeney Sinead, Kim Mi Ja, Park Chang Gi

机构信息

University of Ulster, Coleraine, UK.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2014 Jul;70(7):1639-52. doi: 10.1111/jan.12326. Epub 2013 Dec 6.

Abstract

AIM

To evaluate the quality of doctoral education in nursing in the United Kingdom.

BACKGROUND

In recent decades, doctoral education programmes in nursing are increasing worldwide. There are many reasons for this and concerns have been raised regarding the quality of provision in and across countries. To date, the quality of doctoral education on a global level has not been reported in the literature. This United Kingdom study is part of a seven country investigation into the quality of doctoral education in nursing (Australia, Japan, Korea, South Africa, Thailand, United Kingdom and United States of America).

DESIGN

A quantitative study using a cross-sectional comparative survey design.

METHOD

An online survey was administered to collect the views of doctoral students and staff members on four domains: programme, faculty/staff, resource and evaluation. The study was carried out between 2010-2012.

RESULTS

In most cases, staff perceived these more positively than students and the differences in perception were often statistically significant. Interestingly, many students rated the quality of supervision as excellent, whereas no staff member rated supervision this highly. The crucial importance of resources was confirmed in the path analysis of the four Quality of Doctoral Nursing Education domains. This demonstrates that investment in resources is much more cost-effective than investment in the other domains in relation to improving the overall quality of doctoral education in nursing.

CONCLUSION

This study has wide-ranging implications for how the quality of doctoral education is monitored and enhanced.

摘要

目的

评估英国护理学博士教育的质量。

背景

近几十年来,全球范围内护理学博士教育项目不断增加。原因众多,且各国及跨国的教育质量问题也引发了关注。迄今为止,文献中尚未报道全球层面护理学博士教育的质量情况。这项英国研究是一项涵盖七个国家(澳大利亚、日本、韩国、南非、泰国、英国和美国)的护理学博士教育质量调查的一部分。

设计

采用横断面比较调查设计的定量研究。

方法

通过在线调查收集博士生和教职员工在四个领域的看法:项目、师资/员工、资源和评估。该研究于2010年至2012年期间开展。

结果

在大多数情况下,教职员工的看法比学生更为积极,且看法上的差异往往具有统计学意义。有趣的是,许多学生将指导质量评为优秀,而没有教职员工给出如此高的评价。在护理学博士教育质量四个领域的路径分析中证实了资源的至关重要性。这表明,就提高护理学博士教育的整体质量而言,对资源的投资比在其他领域的投资更具成本效益。

结论

本研究对如何监测和提高博士教育质量具有广泛影响。

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