Thome J, Foley P
Department of Psychiatry, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany,
J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2015 Aug;122 Suppl 1:S3-7. doi: 10.1007/s00702-013-1126-6. Epub 2013 Dec 6.
Anhedonia and abulia are syndromes often presented as components of various psychiatric and neurological disorders, including depression, schizophrenia, stroke, multiple sclerosis and brain injury. On the basis of the hypothesis that alterations in the dopaminergic motivational system might be involved in the etiopathogenesis of these clinical phenomena, the antidepressant agomelatine is a highly interesting candidate substance for their treatment because of its indirect dopaminergic effects resulting from its melatoninergic and partial anti-serotoninergic properties. Systematic clinical studies are urgently needed to test the hypothesis that agomelatine might be a clinically useful and versatile anti-anhedonic and/or anti-abulic substance.
快感缺失和意志缺失是常作为各种精神和神经疾病组成部分出现的综合征,包括抑郁症、精神分裂症、中风、多发性硬化症和脑损伤。基于多巴胺能动机系统的改变可能参与这些临床现象的病因发病机制这一假说,抗抑郁药阿戈美拉汀因其褪黑素能和部分抗5-羟色胺能特性产生的间接多巴胺能作用,是治疗这些症状的极具吸引力的候选物质。迫切需要进行系统的临床研究,以验证阿戈美拉汀可能是一种临床上有用且通用的抗快感缺失和/或抗意志缺失物质这一假说。