East Carolina University, USA.
J Youth Adolesc. 1980 Jun;9(3):239-48. doi: 10.1007/BF02088468.
Relationships between father's occupation, delinquent peer association, tendency to neutralize, and self-reported delinquency are explored in a path model. Self-reported delinquency are categorized into Minor, Predatory, and Aggressive delinquency. The effect of this division is analyzed among Mexican Americans and Anglo college students (N=694). The structure of the resulting path models remained similar across these subsamples, although there was some variation in the strength of the relationships. The effect of father's occupation was minimal. The strongest relationships were between neutralization and delinquency, controlling for delinquent peers and for father's occupation, which decreased as the seriousness of the delinquency increased. Additionally, neutralization was more strongly related to delinquency among Anglos than among Mexican Americans, explaining 39% of the variation in delinquency among Anglos, but only 28% among Mexican Americans. Association with delinquent peers, however, was more strongly related to delinquency among Mexican Americans.
探讨了父亲的职业、不良同伴关系、中和倾向与自我报告的犯罪行为之间的关系。自我报告的犯罪行为分为轻微犯罪、掠夺性犯罪和攻击性犯罪。对墨西哥裔美国人和盎格鲁大学生(N=694)进行了这种划分的效果分析。尽管关系的强度有所不同,但由此产生的路径模型的结构在这两个子样本中保持相似。父亲职业的影响最小。中和与犯罪之间的关系最强,在控制了不良同伴和父亲职业的情况下,这种关系随着犯罪行为的严重程度的增加而减弱。此外,中和与犯罪的关系在盎格鲁人中比在墨西哥裔美国人中更为密切,解释了盎格鲁人中 39%的犯罪行为变化,但在墨西哥裔美国人中仅占 28%。然而,与不良同伴的交往与墨西哥裔美国人的犯罪行为更密切相关。