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基于所报告的发育里程碑达成年龄进行母亲对儿童发育评估的效用。

Usefulness of maternal assessment of children development based on reported age of achieved milestones.

作者信息

Majewska Renata, Mrozek-Budzyn Dorota, Kieltyka Agnieszka, Augustyniak Malgorzata

机构信息

Jagiellonian University Medical College.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2013;67(3):487-90, 585-7.

Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study was to examine the usefulness of maternal recall of selected developmental milestones by testing their correlations with the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID-II).

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Prospective cohort study. The cohort recruited prenatally, included 387 children. The BSID-II tests were carried out in each child at the end of the 12th, 24th and 36th month of life. When children were 3 years old, mothers were questioned about their child's age at attainment of 8 significant developmental milestones.

RESULTS

The infants who attained developmental milestones earlier in their first years of life were more likely to achieved a better scores on the motor scale of the BSID-II. Correlation coefficients ranged from -0.117 for bladder control to -0.424 for standing without assistance and -0.586 for walking unassisted. Correlation arose when the difference between the time of achieving a particular milestone and time of managing the BSID-II was smaller.

CONCLUSION

Our study demonstrated that maternal reports of developmental milestones of children under 3 years old are sufficiently reliable to be used in clinical judgment.

摘要

研究目的

本研究旨在通过测试母亲回忆的特定发育里程碑与贝利婴儿发育量表(BSID-II)之间的相关性,来检验母亲回忆的有用性。

材料与方法

前瞻性队列研究。该队列在产前招募,包括387名儿童。在每个儿童12个月、24个月和36个月大时进行BSID-II测试。当儿童3岁时,询问母亲孩子达到8个重要发育里程碑的年龄。

结果

在生命的第一年中较早达到发育里程碑的婴儿,更有可能在BSID-II的运动量表上获得更好的分数。相关系数范围从膀胱控制的-0.117到独立站立的-0.424以及独立行走的-0.586。当达到特定里程碑的时间与进行BSID-II测试的时间之间的差异较小时,出现相关性。

结论

我们的研究表明,母亲对3岁以下儿童发育里程碑的报告足够可靠,可用于临床判断。

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