Grivna Michal, Eid Hani O, Abu-Zidan Fikri M
a Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences , UAE University, Al-Ain , UAE.
Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2015;22(1):68-74. doi: 10.1080/17457300.2013.863784. Epub 2013 Dec 18.
Our aim was to study the demography, anatomical regions injured, severity, and outcome of hospitalised trauma patients who were injured by falling objects in order to give recommendations regarding their prevention in the UAE. All trauma patients who were injured by falling objects and were admitted to Al Ain Hospital for more than 24 hours, or died after arrival to the hospital were studied for over 3 years. One hundred forty nine patients having a mean age (SD) > 34 (12.1) years were studied. The annual incidence of hospitalisation was 10.7/100,000 persons per year. Majority (97.3%) were males and 73.2% from the Indian subcontinent. The most common location for injury was work (88.6%), followed by home (9.4%). Patients injured at home were younger (p < 0.0001), and were more females (p < 0.0001). Extremities and head/neck were the most common injured regions; 1.3% of patients died. Males from the Indian subcontinent are at a higher risk of being injured by falling objects especially at work. Safety education and programs, environmental changes, use of protective devices including helmets or special shoes, and proper enforcement of the safety guidelines could reduce hospitalisations, disability, and death from these injuries.
我们的目的是研究因高空坠物而受伤的住院创伤患者的人口统计学特征、受伤的解剖部位、严重程度及预后情况,以便就阿联酋针对此类情况的预防措施提出建议。对所有因高空坠物受伤且入住艾因医院超过24小时或入院后死亡的创伤患者进行了为期3年多的研究。共研究了149例患者,其平均年龄(标准差)>34(12.1)岁。每年的住院发病率为10.7/10万人。大多数患者(97.3%)为男性,73.2%来自印度次大陆。最常见的受伤地点是工作场所(88.6%),其次是家中(9.4%)。在家中受伤的患者年龄更小(p<0.0001),女性更多(p<0.0001)。四肢和头部/颈部是最常受伤的部位;1.3%的患者死亡。来自印度次大陆的男性尤其在工作场所因高空坠物受伤的风险更高。安全教育及项目、环境改善、使用包括头盔或特殊鞋子在内的防护设备以及严格执行安全指南可减少此类伤害导致的住院、残疾和死亡情况。