Scott Daniel J, White Joseph M, Arthurs Zachary M
Department of Vascular Surgery, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Ft Sam Houston, TX, USA.
Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2014 Apr;48(3):246-50. doi: 10.1177/1538574413513845. Epub 2013 Dec 16.
Sources of lower extremity and visceral arterial thromboembolism most commonly include the heart and proximal aneurysmal disease. Infrequently, further workup of "cryptogenic" emboli will reveal a mural atheroma or thrombus of the descending thoracic aorta. Without prospective data, anticoagulation and open surgical thrombectomy with or without aortic replacement have been the standard approach. Presented is a case of a floating mural thrombus in the setting of superior mesenteric and femoral arterial thromboembolism that was effectively treated with endovascular stent graft exclusion.
下肢和内脏动脉血栓栓塞的最常见来源通常包括心脏和近端动脉瘤性疾病。偶尔,对“隐源性”栓子的进一步检查会发现降主动脉的壁内动脉粥样硬化或血栓。由于缺乏前瞻性数据,抗凝以及有或没有主动脉置换的开放手术血栓切除术一直是标准方法。本文介绍了一例在肠系膜上动脉和股动脉血栓栓塞情况下的漂浮壁内血栓病例,该病例通过血管内支架移植物封堵得到有效治疗。