Otero Carolina, Linke Max, Sanchez Paula, González Alfonso, Schaap Iwan A T
Center for Integrative Medicine and Innovative Science (CIMIS), Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile ; Centro para el Desarrollo de la Nanociencia y Nanotecnologia, Santiago, Chile.
III. Physikalisches Institut, Faculty of Physics, Georg-August Universität, Göttingen, Germany.
PLoS One. 2013 Dec 9;8(12):e83086. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083086. eCollection 2013.
The epidermal growth factor receptor is involved in morphogenesis, proliferation and cell migration. Its up-regulation during tumorigenesis makes this receptor an interesting therapeutic target. In the absence of the ligand, the inhibition of phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase activity by propranolol treatment leads to internalization of empty/inactive receptors. The molecular events involved in this endocytosis remain unknown. Here, we quantified the effects of propranolol on the mobility of single quantum-dot labelled receptors before the actual internalization took place. The single receptors showed a clear stop-and-go motion; their diffusive tracks were continuously interrupted by sub-second stalling events, presumably caused by transient clustering. In the presence of propranolol we found that: i) the diffusion rate reduced by 22 %, which indicates an increase in drag of the receptor. Atomic force microscopy measurements did not show an increase of the effective membrane tension, such that clustering of the receptor remains the likely mechanism for its reduced mobility. ii) The receptor got frequently stalled for longer periods of multiple seconds, which may signal the first step of the internalization process.
表皮生长因子受体参与形态发生、增殖和细胞迁移。其在肿瘤发生过程中的上调使该受体成为一个有趣的治疗靶点。在没有配体的情况下,普萘洛尔处理对磷脂酸磷酸水解酶活性的抑制导致空的/无活性受体的内化。参与这种内吞作用的分子事件尚不清楚。在这里,我们在实际内化发生之前量化了普萘洛尔对单个量子点标记受体流动性的影响。单个受体表现出明显的走走停停运动;它们的扩散轨迹被亚秒级的停滞事件连续打断,推测是由瞬时聚集引起的。在普萘洛尔存在的情况下,我们发现:i)扩散速率降低了22%,这表明受体的阻力增加。原子力显微镜测量未显示有效膜张力增加,因此受体聚集仍然是其流动性降低的可能机制。ii)受体经常长时间停滞数秒,这可能标志着内化过程的第一步。