Greene Ernest, Ogden R Todd
Laboratory for Neurometric Research, Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; e-mail:
Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; e-mail:
Iperception. 2013 Aug 14;4(6):429-36. doi: 10.1068/i0602. eCollection 2013.
Shape patterns were displayed with simultaneous brief flashes from a light-emitting diode array. Flash durations in the microsecond range and luminous intensities were adjusted to vary the degree of successful shape recognition. Four experiments were conducted to test whether Bloch's law would apply in this task. Bloch's law holds that for very brief flashes the perceptual threshold is determined by the total number of photons being delivered, i.e., there is reciprocity of intensity and duration. The present results did not find that effectiveness of flashes was based on the total quantity of photons, as predicted by Bloch's law. Additionally, the evidence points to a visual mechanism that has ultra-high temporal precision that either registers the rate of photon flux or the duration of flashes.
形状图案通过发光二极管阵列同时发出的短暂闪光来显示。微秒级的闪光持续时间和发光强度被调整以改变形状识别成功的程度。进行了四项实验来测试布洛赫定律是否适用于此任务。布洛赫定律认为,对于非常短暂的闪光,感知阈值由所传递的光子总数决定,即强度和持续时间存在互易关系。目前的结果并未发现闪光的有效性如布洛赫定律所预测的那样基于光子的总量。此外,证据指向一种具有超高时间精度的视觉机制,该机制要么记录光子通量的速率,要么记录闪光的持续时间。