Levack P A, Levack I D
PA Levack Little Court 69 Dundee Road Dundee DD5 1NA, UK.
J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2013;43(4):290-3. doi: 10.4997/JRCPE.2013.402.
Midway between Africa and South America, on the edge of the 'roaring 40s' (37°S 12°W) is an archipelago of five tiny volcanic islands. Tristan, a British Overseas Territory, is the largest--seven miles across and rising 7,000 feet above sea level. There is no airport, no air access except for an occasional ship's helicopter and no sheltered anchorage. The nearest port is over 1,700 miles away--a week or more by ship and the tiny harbour requires constant repair due to the impact of the relentless South Atlantic. Ship-to-shore travel is hazardous as passengers (and medevacs) are transferred sitting in a box hoisted by crane to a raft or rigid inflatable boat. Tristan has traditionally had a resident 'ships surgeon' or 'island doctor'; although these terms may not have changed, the training and experience to fill these roles have. The island needs a general physician with experience of primary care or a general practitioner with experience of secondary care. Additional training is required in surgical and gynaecological emergencies. The two authors between them had appropriate experience in general medicine, general practice, resuscitation and critical care and to be able to worry together is a better prospect than worrying alone--so a joint appointment for six months seemed sensible and was found to be effective.
在非洲和南美洲之间的中途位置,处于“咆哮的40年代”(南纬37度,西经12度)边缘,有一个由五个微小火山岛组成的群岛。特里斯坦(Tristan)是英国海外领地中最大的岛屿——直径七英里,海拔高出海平面7000英尺。这里没有机场,除了偶尔有船只搭载的直升机外没有空中交通,也没有遮蔽的锚地。最近的港口在1700多英里之外——乘船需要一周或更长时间,而且由于无情的南大西洋的冲击,这个小港口需要不断维修。船岸之间的旅行很危险,因为乘客(以及医疗后送人员)要坐在一个用起重机吊起的箱子里,被转移到筏子或硬式充气艇上。特里斯坦岛传统上有一位常驻的“船上外科医生”或“岛屿医生”;尽管这些称谓可能没有改变,但担任这些角色所需的培训和经验却有所不同。该岛需要一名有初级保健经验的全科医生或有二级保健经验的全科医生。还需要在外科和妇科急诊方面接受额外培训。两位作者各自在普通医学、全科医疗、复苏和重症监护方面有适当的经验,而且一起担忧总比独自担忧要好——所以为期六个月的联合任命似乎是明智的,而且事实证明很有效。