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疱疹单纯病毒的解旋酶-引发酶抑制剂:着眼于治疗疱疹病毒感染的非核苷抑制剂的未来。

Helicase-primase inhibitors for herpes simplex virus: looking to the future of non-nucleoside inhibitors for treating herpes virus infections.

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK.

出版信息

Future Med Chem. 2014 Jan;6(1):45-55. doi: 10.4155/fmc.13.192.

DOI:10.4155/fmc.13.192
PMID:24358947
Abstract

Helicase-primase inhibitors (HPIs) are the first new family of potent herpes virus (herpes simplex and varicella-zoster virus) inhibitors to go beyond the preliminary stages of investigation since the emergence of the original nucleoside analog inhibitors. To consider the clinical future of HPIs, this review puts the exciting new findings with two HPIs, amenamevir and pritelivir, into the historical context of antiviral development for the prevention and treatment of herpes simplex virus over the last century and, on this basis, the authors speculate on the potential evolution of these and other non-nucleoside inhibitors in the future.

摘要

解旋酶-引发酶抑制剂(HPIs)是自最初的核苷类似物抑制剂出现以来,第一个超越研究初步阶段的新型有效疱疹病毒(单纯疱疹和水痘带状疱疹病毒)抑制剂家族。为了考虑 HPIs 的临床未来,本综述将两种 HPIs(amenamevir 和 pritelivir)的令人兴奋的新发现置于过去一个世纪预防和治疗单纯疱疹病毒的抗病毒药物开发的历史背景下,并在此基础上推测这些和其他非核苷抑制剂在未来的潜在发展。

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Helicase-primase inhibitors for herpes simplex virus: looking to the future of non-nucleoside inhibitors for treating herpes virus infections.疱疹单纯病毒的解旋酶-引发酶抑制剂:着眼于治疗疱疹病毒感染的非核苷抑制剂的未来。
Future Med Chem. 2014 Jan;6(1):45-55. doi: 10.4155/fmc.13.192.
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Helicase-primase as a target of new therapies for herpes simplex virus infections.解旋酶-引发酶作为单纯疱疹病毒感染新疗法的靶点。
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Herpes simplex virus helicase-primase inhibitors are active in animal models of human disease.单纯疱疹病毒解旋酶-引发酶抑制剂在人类疾病的动物模型中具有活性。
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A single drug-resistance mutation in HSV-1 UL52 primase points to a difference between two helicase-primase inhibitors in their mode of interaction with the antiviral target.单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)UL52引发酶中的单一耐药性突变表明,两种解旋酶引发酶抑制剂与抗病毒靶点的相互作用模式存在差异。
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Mutations close to functional motif IV in HSV-1 UL5 helicase that confer resistance to HSV helicase-primase inhibitors, variously affect virus growth rate and pathogenicity.单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)UL5解旋酶中靠近功能性基序IV的突变赋予了对HSV解旋酶-引发酶抑制剂的抗性,这些突变以不同方式影响病毒的生长速率和致病性。
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