Bayer Angela M, Garvich Mijail, Díaz David A, Sánchez Hugo, García Patricia J, Coates Thomas J
University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Am J Mens Health. 2014 Sep;8(5):373-86. doi: 10.1177/1557988313514769. Epub 2013 Dec 23.
In Peru, there are few studies on male sex workers (MSWs), and existing studies explore limited subgroups or offer limited information about MSWs' perspectives. This study provides in-depth perspectives from 40 MSWs who work in downtown Lima (Cercado) and in surrounding urban neighborhoods (non-Cercado) through interviews on their identities, lives, and HIV/STI (sexually transmitted infection) risks and vulnerabilities. Findings are that entry into sex work links economy and affection, particularly among Cercado MSWs. Continued sex work cements this link, making it difficult to exit sex work and establish goals. Ties between economics and affections influence MSWs' perceived HIV/STI risks, vulnerabilities, and prevention practices. Although Cercado MSWs report higher HIV/STI risks and vulnerabilities than non-Cercado peers, they report fewer prevention practices given inability to buy condoms and acceptance of client offers of higher payment, especially clients they feel affection for. MSWs need support to strengthen their self-perceptions and define and pursue their goals in order to improve their HIV/STI prevention practices, health, and well-being.
在秘鲁,针对男性性工作者的研究较少,现有研究仅探讨了有限的亚群体,或提供了关于男性性工作者观点的有限信息。本研究通过对40名在利马市中心(塞尔卡多)及周边城市社区(非塞尔卡多)工作的男性性工作者进行访谈,深入了解了他们的身份、生活以及感染艾滋病毒/性传播感染的风险和脆弱性。研究结果表明,从事性工作与经济和情感相联系,在塞尔卡多的男性性工作者中尤为如此。持续从事性工作强化了这种联系,使得他们难以脱离性工作并确立目标。经济与情感之间的联系影响着男性性工作者对感染艾滋病毒/性传播感染风险、脆弱性及预防措施的认知。尽管塞尔卡多的男性性工作者报告的感染艾滋病毒/性传播感染的风险和脆弱性高于非塞尔卡多的同行,但由于无力购买避孕套以及接受客户提供的更高报酬,尤其是他们对有好感的客户,他们采取的预防措施较少。男性性工作者需要得到支持,以增强自我认知,明确并追求自己的目标,从而改善他们预防艾滋病毒/性传播感染的措施、健康状况和福祉。